1、垂直對(duì)齊
如果你用CSS，則你會(huì)有困惑：我該怎么垂直對(duì)齊容器中的元素？現(xiàn)在，利用CSS3的Transform，可以很優(yōu)雅的解決這個(gè)困惑：
.verticalcenter{
? ? position: relative;
? ? top: 50%;
? ? -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
? ? -o-transform: translateY(-50%);
? ? transform: translateY(-50%);
}
使用這個(gè)技巧，從單行文本、段落到box，都會(huì)垂直對(duì)齊。目前瀏覽器對(duì)Transform的支持是需要關(guān)注的，
Chrome 4, Opera 10, Safari 3, Firefox 3, and Internet Explorer 9均支持該屬性
2、伸展一個(gè)元素到窗口高度
在具體場(chǎng)景中，你可能想要將一個(gè)元素伸展到窗口高度，基本元素的調(diào)整只能調(diào)整容器的大小,因此要使一個(gè)元素伸展到窗口高度，
我們需要伸展頂層元素：html和body:
html,
body {
height: 100%;
}
然后將100%應(yīng)用到任何元素的高
div {
? ? height: 100%;
}
3、基于文件格式使用不同的樣式
為了更容易知道鏈接的目標(biāo)，有時(shí)你想讓一些鏈接看起來和其它的不同。下面的片段在文本鏈接前添加一個(gè)圖標(biāo)，對(duì)不同的資源使用不同的圖標(biāo)或圖片：
a[href^="http://"]{
? ? padding-right: 20px;
? ? background: url(external.gif) no-repeat center right;
}
/* emails */
a[href^="mailto:"]{
? ? padding-right: 20px;
? ? background: url(email.png) no-repeat center right;
}
/* pdfs */
a[href$=".pdf"]{
? ? padding-right: 20px;
? ? background: url(pdf.png) no-repeat center right;
}
效果演示
4、創(chuàng)建跨瀏覽器的圖像灰度
灰度有時(shí)看起來簡(jiǎn)約和優(yōu)雅，能為網(wǎng)站呈現(xiàn)更深層次的色調(diào)。在示例中，我們將對(duì)一個(gè)SVG圖像添加灰度過濾：
為了跨瀏覽器，會(huì)用到filter屬性：
img {
? ? filter: url(filters.svg#grayscale); /* Firefox 3.5+ */
? ? filter: gray; /* IE6-9 */
? ? -webkit-filter: grayscale(1); /* Google Chrome, Safari 6+ & Opera 15+ */
}
5、背景漸變動(dòng)畫
CSS中最具誘惑的一個(gè)功能是能添加動(dòng)畫效果，除了漸變，你可以給背景色、透明度、元素大小添加動(dòng)畫。目前，你不能為漸變添加動(dòng)畫，但下面的代碼可能有幫助。它通過改變背景位置，讓它看起來有動(dòng)畫效果。
button {
? ? background-image: linear-gradient(#5187c4, #1c2f45);
? ? background-size: auto 200%;
? ? background-position: 0 100%;
? ? transition: background-position 0.5s;
}
button:hover {
background-position: 0 0;
}
效果演示
6、CSS：表格列寬自適用
對(duì)于表格，當(dāng)談到調(diào)整列寬時(shí)，是比較痛苦的。然后，這里有一個(gè)可以使用的技巧：給td元素添加white-space: nowrap;能讓文本正確的換行
td {
? ? white-space: nowrap;
}
演示
7、只在一邊或兩邊顯示盒子陰影
如果你要一個(gè)盒陰影，試試這個(gè)技巧，能為任一邊添加陰影。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)，首先定義一個(gè)有具體寬高的盒子，然后正確定位:after偽類。實(shí)現(xiàn)底邊陰影的代碼如下
.box-shadow {
? ? background-color: #FF8020;
? ? width: 160px;
? ? height: 90px;
? ? margin-top: -45px;
? ? margin-left: -80px;
? ? position: absolute;
? ? top: 50%;
? ? left: 50%;
}
.box-shadow:after {
? ? content: "";
? ? width: 150px;
? ? height: 1px;
? ? margin-top: 88px;
? ? margin-left: -75px;
? ? display: block;
? ? position: absolute;
? ? left: 50%;
? ? z-index: -1;
? ? -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px 2px #000000;
? ? ? -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px 2px #000000;
? ? ? ? ? ? box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px 2px #000000;
}
演示
8、包裹長文本
如果你碰到一個(gè)比自身容器長的文本，這個(gè)技巧對(duì)你很有用。在這個(gè)示例中，默認(rèn)時(shí)，不管容器的寬度，文本都將水平填充。
簡(jiǎn)單的CSS代碼就能在容器中調(diào)整文本：
pre {
? ? white-space: pre-line;
? ? word-wrap: break-word;
}
效果看起來如下：
9、制造模糊文本
想要讓文本模糊？可以使用color透明和text-shadow實(shí)現(xiàn)
.blurry-text {
? color: transparent;
? text-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
演示
10、用CSS動(dòng)畫實(shí)現(xiàn)省略號(hào)動(dòng)畫
這個(gè)片段將幫助你制造一個(gè)ellipsis的動(dòng)畫，對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的加載狀態(tài)是很有用的，而不用去使用gif圖像。
.loading:after {
? ? overflow: hidden;
? ? display: inline-block;
? ? vertical-align: bottom;
? ? animation: ellipsis 2s infinite;
? ? content: "\2026"; /* ascii code for the ellipsis character */
}
@keyframes ellipsis {
? ? from {
? ? ? ? width: 2px;
? ? }
? ? to {
? ? ? ? width: 15px;
? ? }
}
演示
11、樣式重置
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video {
? margin: 0;
? padding: 0;
? border: 0;
? font-size: 100%;
? font: inherit;
? vertical-align: baseline;
? outline: none;
? -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
? -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
? box-sizing: border-box;
}
html { height: 101%; }
body { font-size: 62.5%; line-height: 1; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; }
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }
ol, ul { list-style: none; }
blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; }
strong { font-weight: bold; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
img { border: 0; max-width: 100%; }
p { font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.0em; color: #333; }
12、典型的CSS清除浮動(dòng)
.clearfix:after { content: "."; display: block; clear: both; visibility: hidden; line-height: 0; height: 0; }
.clearfix { display: inline-block; }
html[xmlns] .clearfix { display: block; }
* html .clearfix { height: 1%; }
13、新版清除浮動(dòng)（2011）
.clearfix:before, .container:after { content: ""; display: table; }
.clearfix:after { clear: both; }
/* IE 6/7 */
.clearfix { zoom: 1; }
14、跨瀏覽器的透明
.transparent {
? ? filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* internet explorer */
? ? -khtml-opacity: 0.5;? ? ? /* khtml, old safari */
? ? -moz-opacity: 0.5;? ? ? /* mozilla, netscape */
? ? opacity: 0.5;? ? ? ? ? /* fx, safari, opera */
}
15、CSS引用模板
blockquote {
? ? background: #f9f9f9;
? ? border-left: 10px solid #ccc;
? ? margin: 1.5em 10px;
? ? padding: .5em 10px;
? ? quotes: "\201C""\201D""\2018""\2019";
}
blockquote:before {
? ? color: #ccc;
? ? content: open-quote;
? ? font-size: 4em;
? ? line-height: .1em;
? ? margin-right: .25em;
? ? vertical-align: -.4em;
}
blockquote p {
? ? display: inline;
}
16、個(gè)性圓角
#container {
? ? -webkit-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px;
? ? -moz-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px;
? ? -o-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px;
? ? border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px;
}
/* alternative syntax broken into each line */
#container {
? ? -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 4px;
? ? -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
? ? -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;
? ? -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
? ? -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px;
? ? -moz-border-radius-topright: 3px;
? ? -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 6px;
? ? -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 10px;
}
17、通用媒體查詢
/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
/* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5) {
/* Styles */
}
18、現(xiàn)代字體棧
/* Times New Roman-based serif */
font-family: Cambria, "Hoefler Text", Utopia, "Liberation Serif", "Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
/* A modern Georgia-based serif */
font-family: Constantia, "Lucida Bright", Lucidabright, "Lucida Serif", Lucida, "DejaVu Serif," "Bitstream Vera Serif", "Liberation Serif", Georgia, serif;
/*A more traditional Garamond-based serif */
font-family: "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Palladio, "URW Palladio L", "Book Antiqua", Baskerville, "Bookman Old Style", "Bitstream Charter", "Nimbus Roman No9 L", Garamond, "Apple Garamond", "ITC Garamond Narrow", "New Century Schoolbook", "Century Schoolbook", "Century Schoolbook L", Georgia, serif;
/*The Helvetica/Arial-based sans serif */
font-family: Frutiger, "Frutiger Linotype", Univers, Calibri, "Gill Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Myriad Pro", Myriad, "DejaVu Sans Condensed", "Liberation Sans", "Nimbus Sans L", Tahoma, Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
/*The Verdana-based sans serif */
font-family: Corbel, "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Sans", "DejaVu Sans", "Bitstream Vera Sans", "Liberation Sans", Verdana, "Verdana Ref", sans-serif;
/*The Trebuchet-based sans serif */
font-family: "Segoe UI", Candara, "Bitstream Vera Sans", "DejaVu Sans", "Bitstream Vera Sans", "Trebuchet MS", Verdana, "Verdana Ref", sans-serif;
/*The heavier "Impact" sans serif */
font-family: Impact, Haettenschweiler, "Franklin Gothic Bold", Charcoal, "Helvetica Inserat", "Bitstream Vera Sans Bold", "Arial Black", sans-serif;
/*The monospace */
font-family: Consolas, "Andale Mono WT", "Andale Mono", "Lucida Console", "Lucida Sans Typewriter", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Nimbus Mono L", Monaco, "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
19、自定義文本選擇
::selection { background: #e2eae2; }
::-moz-selection { background: #e2eae2; }
::-webkit-selection { background: #e2eae2; }
20、為logo隱藏H1
h1 {
? ? text-indent: -9999px;
? ? margin: 0 auto;
? ? width: 320px;
? ? height: 85px;
? ? background: transparent url("images/logo.png") no-repeat scroll;
}
21、圖片邊框偏光
img.polaroid {
? ? background:#000; /*Change this to a background image or remove*/
? ? border:solid #fff;
? ? border-width:6px 6px 20px 6px;
? ? box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333; /* Standard blur at 5px. Increase for more depth */
? ? -webkit-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333;
? ? -moz-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333;
? ? height:200px; /*Set to height of your image or desired div*/
? ? width:200px; /*Set to width of your image or desired div*/
}
22、錨鏈接偽類
a:link { color: blue; }
a:visited { color: purple; }
a:hover { color: red; }
a:active { color: yellow; }
23、奇特的CSS引用
.has-pullquote:before {
? ? /* Reset metrics. */
? ? padding: 0;
? ? border: none;
? ? /* Content */
? ? content: attr(data-pullquote);
? ? /* Pull out to the right, modular scale based margins. */
? ? float: right;
? ? width: 320px;
? ? margin: 12px -140px 24px 36px;
? ? /* Baseline correction */
? ? position: relative;
? ? top: 5px;
? ? /* Typography (30px line-height equals 25% incremental leading) */
? ? font-size: 23px;
? ? line-height: 30px;
}
.pullquote-adelle:before {
? ? font-family: "adelle-1", "adelle-2";
? ? font-weight: 100;
? ? top: 10px !important;
}
.pullquote-helvetica:before {
? ? font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
? ? font-weight: bold;
? ? top: 7px !important;
}
.pullquote-facit:before {
? ? font-family: "facitweb-1", "facitweb-2", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
? ? font-weight: bold;
? ? top: 7px !important;
}
24、CSS3：全屏背景
html {
background: url('images/bg.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
25、內(nèi)容垂直居中
.container {
? ? min-height: 6.5em;
? ? display: table-cell;
? ? vertical-align: middle;
}
26、強(qiáng)制出現(xiàn)垂直滾動(dòng)條
html { height: 101% }
27、CSS3漸變模板
#colorbox {
? ? background: #629721;
? ? background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#83b842), to(#629721));
? ? background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
? ? background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
? ? background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
? ? background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
? ? background-image: linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
}
28、@font-face模板
@font-face {
? ? font-family: 'MyWebFont';
? ? src: url('webfont.eot'); /* IE9 Compat Modes */
? ? src: url('webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
? ? url('webfont.woff') format('woff'), /* Modern Browsers */
? ? url('webfont.ttf')? format('truetype'), /* Safari, Android, iOS */
? ? url('webfont.svg#svgFontName') format('svg'); /* Legacy iOS */
}
body {
? ? font-family: 'MyWebFont', Arial, sans-serif;
}
29、縫合CSS3元素
p {
? ? position:relative;
? ? z-index:1;
? ? padding: 10px;
? ? margin: 10px;
? ? font-size: 21px;
? ? line-height: 1.3em;
? ? color: #fff;
? ? background: #ff0030;
? ? -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #ff0030, 2px 1px 4px 4px rgba(10,10,0,.5);
? ? -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #ff0030, 2px 1px 4px 4px rgba(10,10,0,.5);
? ? box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #ff0030, 2px 1px 6px 4px rgba(10,10,0,.5);
? ? -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
? ? -moz-border-radius: 3px;
? ? border-radius: 3px;
}
p:before {
? ? content: "";
? ? position: absolute;
? ? z-index: -1;
? ? top: 3px;
? ? bottom: 3px;
? ? left :3px;
? ? right: 3px;
? ? border: 2px dashed #fff;
}
p a {
? ? color: #fff;
? ? text-decoration:none;
}
p a:hover, p a:focus, p a:active {
? ? text-decoration:underline;
}
30、CSS3 斑馬線
tbody tr:nth-child(odd) {
? ? background-color: #ccc;
}
31、有趣的&
.amp {
? ? font-family: Baskerville, 'Goudy Old Style', Palatino, 'Book Antiqua', serif;
? ? font-style: italic;
? ? font-weight: normal;
}
32、大字段落
p:first-letter{
? ? display: block;
? ? margin: 5px 0 0 5px;
? ? float: left;
? ? color: #ff3366;
? ? font-size: 5.4em;
? ? font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;
}
33、內(nèi)部CSS3 盒陰影
#mydiv {
-moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
}
34、外部CSS3 盒陰影
#mydiv {
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
}
35、三角形列表項(xiàng)目符號(hào)
ul {
? ? margin: 0.75em 0;
? ? padding: 0 1em;
? ? list-style: none;
}
li:before {
content: "";
border-color: transparent #111;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0.35em 0 0.35em 0.45em;
display: block;
height: 0;
width: 0;
left: -1em;
top: 0.9em;
position: relative;
}
36、固定寬度的居中布局
#page-wrap {
? ? width: 800px;
? ? margin: 0 auto;
}
37、CSS3 列文本
#columns-3 {
? ? text-align: justify;
? ? -moz-column-count: 3;
? ? -moz-column-gap: 12px;
? ? -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #c4c8cc;
? ? -webkit-column-count: 3;
? ? -webkit-column-gap: 12px;
? ? -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #c4c8cc;
}
38、CSS固定頁腳
#footer {
? ? position: fixed;
? ? left: 0px;
? ? bottom: 0px;
? ? height: 30px;
? ? width: 100%;
? ? background: #444;
}
/* IE 6 */
* html #footer {
? ? position: absolute;
? ? top: expression((0-(footer.offsetHeight)+(document.documentElement.clientHeight ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight)+(ignoreMe = document.documentElement.scrollTop ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop))+'px');
}
39、IE6的PNG透明修復(fù)
.bg {
? ? width:200px;
? ? height:100px;
? ? background: url(/folder/yourimage.png) no-repeat;
? ? _background:none;
? ? _filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='/folder/yourimage.png',sizingMethod='crop');
}
/* 1px gif method */
img, .png {
? ? position: relative;
? ? behavior: expression((this.runtimeStyle.behavior="none")&&(this.pngSet?this.pngSet=true:(this.nodeName == "IMG" && this.src.toLowerCase().indexOf('.png')>-1?(this.runtimeStyle.backgroundImage = "none",
? ? ? this.runtimeStyle.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='" + this.src + "', sizingMethod='image')",
? ? ? this.src = "images/transparent.gif"):(this.origBg = this.origBg? this.origBg :this.currentStyle.backgroundImage.toString().replace('url("','').replace('")',''),
? ? ? this.runtimeStyle.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='" + this.origBg + "', sizingMethod='crop')",
? ? ? this.runtimeStyle.backgroundImage = "none")),this.pngSet=true));
}
40、跨瀏覽器設(shè)置最小高度
#container {
? ? min-height: 550px;
? ? height: auto !important;
? ? height: 550px;
}
41、CSS3 鮮艷的輸入
input[type=text], textarea {
? ? -webkit-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
? ? -moz-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
? ? -ms-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
? ? -o-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
? ? outline: none;
? ? padding: 3px 0px 3px 3px;
? ? margin: 5px 1px 3px 0px;
? ? border: 1px solid #ddd;
}
input[type=text]:focus, textarea:focus {
? ? box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(81, 203, 238, 1);
? ? padding: 3px 0px 3px 3px;
? ? margin: 5px 1px 3px 0px;
? ? border: 1px solid rgba(81, 203, 238, 1);
}
42、基于文件類型的鏈接樣式
/* external links */
a[href^="http://"] {
? ? padding-right: 13px;
? ? background: url('external.gif') no-repeat center right;
}
/* emails */
a[href^="mailto:"] {
? ? padding-right: 20px;
? ? background: url('email.png') no-repeat center right;
}
/* pdfs */
a[href$=".pdf"] {
? ? padding-right: 18px;
? ? background: url('acrobat.png') no-repeat center right;
}
43、強(qiáng)制換行
pre {
? ? white-space: pre-wrap;? ? ? /* css-3 */
? ? white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;? /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
? ? white-space: -pre-wrap;? ? ? /* Opera 4-6 */
? ? white-space: -o-pre-wrap;? ? /* Opera 7 */
? ? word-wrap: break-word;? ? ? /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
}
44、在可點(diǎn)擊的項(xiàng)目上強(qiáng)制手型
a[href], input[type='submit'], input[type='image'], label[for], select, button, .pointer {
? ? cursor: pointer;
}
45、網(wǎng)頁頂部盒陰影
body:before {
? ? content: "";
? ? position: fixed;
? ? top: -10px;
? ? left: 0;
? ? width: 100%;
? ? height: 10px;
? ? -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
? ? -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
? ? box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
? ? z-index: 100;
}
46、CSS3對(duì)話氣泡
.chat-bubble {
? ? background-color: #ededed;
? ? border: 2px solid #666;
? ? font-size: 35px;
? ? line-height: 1.3em;
? ? margin: 10px auto;
? ? padding: 10px;
? ? position: relative;
? ? text-align: center;
? ? width: 300px;
? ? -moz-border-radius: 20px;
? ? -webkit-border-radius: 20px;
? ? -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #888;
? ? -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #888;
? ? font-family: 'Bangers', arial, serif;
}
.chat-bubble-arrow-border {
border-color: #666 transparent transparent transparent;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 20px;
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
bottom: -42px;
left: 30px;
}
.chat-bubble-arrow {
border-color: #ededed transparent transparent transparent;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 20px;
height: 0;
width: 0;
position: absolute;
bottom: -39px;
left: 30px;
}
47、H1-H5默認(rèn)樣式
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{
? ? color: #005a9c;
}
h1{
? ? font-size: 2.6em;
? ? line-height: 2.45em;
}
h2{
? ? font-size: 2.1em;
? ? line-height: 1.9em;
}
h3{
? ? font-size: 1.8em;
? ? line-height: 1.65em;
}
h4{
? ? font-size: 1.65em;
? ? line-height: 1.4em;
}
h5{
? ? font-size: 1.4em;
? ? line-height: 1.25em;
}
48、純CSS背景噪音
body {
? ? background-image: url(data:image/png;base64,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);
? ? background-color: #0094d0;
}
49、持久的列表排序
ol.chapters {
? ? list-style: none;
? ? margin-left: 0;
}
ol.chapters > li:before {
? ? content: counter(chapter) ". ";
? ? counter-increment: chapter;
? ? font-weight: bold;
? ? float: left;
? ? width: 40px;
}
ol.chapters li {
? ? clear: left;
}
ol.start {
? ? counter-reset: chapter;
}
ol.continue {
? ? counter-reset: chapter 11;
}
50、CSS懸浮提示文本
a {
border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;
color:#666;
display:inline-block;
position:relative;
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover,
a:focus {
color:#36c;
}
a:active {
top:1px;
}
/* Tooltip styling */
a[data-tooltip]:after {
border-top: 8px solid #222;
border-top: 8px solid hsla(0,0%,0%,.85);
border-left: 8px solid transparent;
border-right: 8px solid transparent;
content: "";
display: none;
height: 0;
width: 0;
left: 25%;
position: absolute;
}
a[data-tooltip]:before {
background: #222;
background: hsla(0,0%,0%,.85);
color: #f6f6f6;
content: attr(data-tooltip);
display: none;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 14px;
height: 32px;
left: 0;
line-height: 32px;
padding: 0 15px;
position: absolute;
text-shadow: 0 1px 1px hsla(0,0%,0%,1);
white-space: nowrap;
-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
-moz-border-radius: 5px;
-o-border-radius: 5px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
a[data-tooltip]:hover:after {
display: block;
top: -9px;
}
a[data-tooltip]:hover:before {
display: block;
top: -41px;
}
a[data-tooltip]:active:after {
top: -10px;
}
a[data-tooltip]:active:before {
top: -42px;
}
51、深灰色的圓形按鈕
.graybtn {
? ? -moz-box-shadow:inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #ffffff;
? ? -webkit-box-shadow:inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #ffffff;
? ? box-shadow:inset 0px 1px 0px 0px #ffffff;
? ? background:-webkit-gradient( linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0.05, #ffffff), color-stop(1, #d1d1d1) );
? ? background:-moz-linear-gradient( center top, #ffffff 5%, #d1d1d1 100% );
? ? filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#d1d1d1');
? ? background-color:#ffffff;
? ? -moz-border-radius:6px;
? ? -webkit-border-radius:6px;
? ? border-radius:6px;
? ? border:1px solid #dcdcdc;
? ? display:inline-block;
? ? color:#777777;
? ? font-family:arial;
? ? font-size:15px;
? ? font-weight:bold;
? ? padding:6px 24px;
? ? text-decoration:none;
? ? text-shadow:1px 1px 0px #ffffff;
}
.graybtn:hover {
? ? background:-webkit-gradient( linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0.05, #d1d1d1), color-stop(1, #ffffff) );
? ? background:-moz-linear-gradient( center top, #d1d1d1 5%, #ffffff 100% );
? ? filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#d1d1d1', endColorstr='#ffffff');
? ? background-color:#d1d1d1;
}
.graybtn:active {
? ? position:relative;
? ? top:1px;
}
52、在可打印的網(wǎng)頁中顯示URLs
@media print? {
a:after {
content: " [" attr(href) "] ";
}
}
53、禁用移動(dòng)Webkit的選擇高亮
body {
? ? -webkit-touch-callout: none;
? ? -webkit-user-select: none;
? ? -khtml-user-select: none;
? ? -moz-user-select: none;
? ? -ms-user-select: none;
? ? user-select: none;
}
54、CSS3 圓點(diǎn)圖案
body {
? ? background: radial-gradient(circle, white 10%, transparent 10%),
? ? radial-gradient(circle, white 10%, black 10%) 50px 50px;
? ? background-size: 100px 100px;
}
55、CSS3 方格圖案
body {
? ? background-color: white;
? ? background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, black 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, black 75%, black),
linear-gradient(45deg, black 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, black 75%, black);
background-size: 100px 100px;
background-position: 0 0, 50px 50px;
}
56、Github的fork色帶
.ribbon {
? ? background-color: #a00;
? ? overflow: hidden;
? ? /* top left corner */
? ? position: absolute;
? ? left: -3em;
? ? top: 2.5em;
? ? /* 45 deg ccw rotation */
? ? -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
? ? -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
? ? /* shadow */
? ? -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #888;
? ? -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 1em #888;
}
.ribbon a {
? ? border: 1px solid #faa;
? ? color: #fff;
? ? display: block;
? ? font: bold 81.25% 'Helvetiva Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
? ? margin: 0.05em 0 0.075em 0;
? ? padding: 0.5em 3.5em;
? ? text-align: center;
? ? text-decoration: none;
? ? /* shadow */
? ? text-shadow: 0 0 0.5em #444;
}
57、CSS font屬性縮寫
p {
? font: italic small-caps bold 1.2em/1.0em Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica;
}
58、論文頁面的卷曲效果
ul.box {
? ? position: relative;
? ? z-index: 1; /* prevent shadows falling behind containers with backgrounds */
? ? overflow: hidden;
? ? list-style: none;
? ? margin: 0;
? ? padding: 0;
}
ul.box li {
position: relative;
float: left;
width: 250px;
height: 150px;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #efefef;
margin: 0 30px 30px 0;
background: #fff;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.27), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) inset;
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.27), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) inset;
box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.27), 0 0 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) inset;
}
ul.box li:before,
ul.box li:after {
content: '';
z-index: -1;
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
bottom: 10px;
width: 70%;
max-width: 300px; /* avoid rotation causing ugly appearance at large container widths */
max-height: 100px;
height: 55%;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
-webkit-transform: skew(-15deg) rotate(-6deg);
-moz-transform: skew(-15deg) rotate(-6deg);
-ms-transform: skew(-15deg) rotate(-6deg);
-o-transform: skew(-15deg) rotate(-6deg);
transform: skew(-15deg) rotate(-6deg);
}
ul.box li:after {
left: auto;
right: 10px;
-webkit-transform: skew(15deg) rotate(6deg);
-moz-transform: skew(15deg) rotate(6deg);
-ms-transform: skew(15deg) rotate(6deg);
-o-transform: skew(15deg) rotate(6deg);
transform: skew(15deg) rotate(6deg);
}
59、鮮艷的錨鏈接
a {
? ? color: #00e;
}
a:visited {
? ? color: #551a8b;
}
a:hover {
? ? color: #06e;
}
a:focus {
? ? outline: thin dotted;
}
a:hover, a:active {
? ? outline: 0;
}
a, a:visited, a:active {
? ? text-decoration: none;
? ? color: #fff;
? ? -webkit-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
}
a:hover, .glow {
? ? color: #ff0;
? ? text-shadow: 0 0 10px #ff0;
}
60、帶CSS3特色的橫幅顯示
.featureBanner {
? ? position: relative;
? ? margin: 20px
}
.featureBanner:before {
? ? content: "Featured";
? ? position: absolute;
? ? top: 5px;
? ? left: -8px;
? ? padding-right: 10px;
? ? color: #232323;
? ? font-weight: bold;
? ? height: 0px;
? ? border: 15px solid #ffa200;
? ? border-right-color: transparent;
? ? line-height: 0px;
? ? box-shadow: -0px 5px 5px -5px #000;
? ? z-index: 1;
}
.featureBanner:after {
? ? content: "";
? ? position: absolute;
? ? top: 35px;
? ? left: -8px;
? ? border: 4px solid #89540c;
? ? border-left-color: transparent;
? ? border-bottom-color: transparent;
}
?
? ?
