fastlane運行所需要的環境：
OS X 10.9以上
Ruby 2.0 以上
Xcode
擁有一個開發者賬號
因為fastlane其實是一個Ruby腳本的集合，你必須安裝正確的Ruby版本。可用一下命令確認
2、然后檢查Xcode命令行工具（CLT）是否安裝。在終端中輸入命令：
xcode-select --install
如果已經安裝，則會報一下錯誤
xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates
如果沒安裝，終端會開始安裝CLT。
sudo gem install fastlane -v 2.57.2 --verbose
打開終端，cd到你的工程目錄，然后執行fastlane init運行結果如下
fastlane init[15:35:29]:Seems like launching fastlane takes a while - please run[15:35:29]:[15:35:29]: $ [sudo] gem cleanup[15:35:29]:[15:35:29]: to uninstall outdated gems and make fastlane launch faster[15:35:29]:Alternatively it's recommended to start using a Gemfile to lock your dependencies[15:35:29]:To get started with a Gemfile, run[15:35:29]:[15:35:29]: $ bundle init[15:35:29]:$ echo 'gem "fastlane"' >> Gemfile[15:35:29]:$ bundle install[15:35:29]:[15:35:29]: After creating the Gemfile and Gemfile.lock, commit those files into version control[15:35:29]:Get started using a Gemfile for fastlane https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/setup/#use-a-gemfile[15:35:32]:Detected iOS/Mac project in current directory...[15:35:32]:This setup will help you get up and running in no time.[15:35:32]:fastlane will check what tools you're already using and set up[15:35:32]:the tool automatically for you. Have fun![15:35:32]:Created new folder './fastlane'.[15:35:32]:$ xcodebuild -list -project ./JenkinsDemo.xcodeproj2017-12-07 15:35:33.629 xcodebuild[39937:3765993] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DF11C142-1584-4A99-87AC-1925D5F5652A for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/FuzzyAutocomplete.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs[15:35:34]:$ xcodebuild -showBuildSettings -scheme JenkinsDemo -project ./JenkinsDemo.xcodeproj2017-12-07 15:35:34.373 xcodebuild[39940:3766165] [MT] PluginLoading: Required plug-in compatibility UUID DF11C142-1584-4A99-87AC-1925D5F5652A for plug-in at path '~/Library/Application Support/Developer/Shared/Xcode/Plug-ins/FuzzyAutocomplete.xcplugin' not present in DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUIDs[15:35:35]:Your Apple ID (e.g. fastlane@krausefx.com):這里是你的Apple ID[15:35:49]:Verifying that app is available on the Apple Developer Portal and iTunes Connect...[15:35:49]:Starting login with user '這里是你的Apple ID'+----------------+--------------------------------------+|? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Detected Values? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |+----------------+--------------------------------------+| Apple ID? ? ? |這里是你的Apple ID? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || App Name? ? ? | JenkinsDemo? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || App Identifier | com.jenkin.Debug? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || Project? ? ? ? | /Users/xyj/Desktop/test/JenkinsDemo? ||? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | .xcodeproj? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |+----------------+--------------------------------------+[15:36:00]:Please confirm the above values (y/n)y[15:36:11]:Created new file './fastlane/Appfile'. Edit it to manage your preferred app metadata information.[15:36:11]:Loading up 'deliver', this might take a few seconds[15:36:11]:Login to iTunes Connect (it_ios@ixinyongjia.com)[15:36:14]:Login successful+--------------------------------------+------------------------+|? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? deliver 2.68.2 Summary? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |+--------------------------------------+------------------------+| run_precheck_before_submit? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || screenshots_path? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | ./fastlane/screenshots || metadata_path? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | ./fastlane/metadata? ? || username? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |這里是你的Apple ID? ? || app_identifier? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | com.jenkin.Debug? ? ? || edit_live? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || platform? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | ios? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || skip_binary_upload? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || skip_screenshots? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || skip_metadata? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || skip_app_version_update? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || force? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || submit_for_review? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || automatic_release? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || dev_portal_team_id? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 99WG99HF75? ? ? ? ? ? || overwrite_screenshots? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || precheck_default_rule_level? ? ? ? ? | warn? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || ignore_language_directory_validatio? | false? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || n? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? || precheck_include_in_app_purchases? ? | true? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |+--------------------------------------+------------------------+[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/description.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/keywords.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/release_notes.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/support_url.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/marketing_url.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/promotional_text.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/name.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/subtitle.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/zh-Hans/privacy_url.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/copyright.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/primary_category.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/secondary_category.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/primary_first_sub_category.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/primary_second_sub_category.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/secondary_first_sub_category.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/secondary_second_sub_category.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/trade_name.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/address_line1.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/city_name.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/country.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/postal_code.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/trade_representative_contact_information/is_displayed_on_app_store.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/first_name.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/last_name.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/phone_number.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/email_address.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/demo_user.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/demo_password.txt'[15:36:17]:Writing to './fastlane/metadata/review_information/notes.txt'[15:36:17]:Successfully created new configuration files.[15:36:17]:Downloading all existing screenshots...[15:36:19]:Successfully downloaded all existing screenshots[15:36:19]:Successfully created new Deliverfile at path './fastlane/Deliverfile'[15:36:19]:'snapshot' not enabled.[15:36:19]:'cocoapods' not enabled.[15:36:19]:'carthage' not enabled.[15:36:19]:Created new file './fastlane/Fastfile'. Edit it to manage your own deployment lanes.[15:36:19]:fastlane will collect the number of errors for each action to detect integration issues[15:36:19]:No sensitive/private information will be uploaded[15:36:19]:Learn more at https://github.com/fastlane/fastlane#metrics[15:36:19]:Successfully finished setting up fastlane
上述過程可能要輸密碼，將Apple ID的密碼正確輸入就可以了。
初始化完成之后，工程目錄下就多了個fastlane文件夾，內容如下
這里肯定會被創建的是Appfile和Fastfile。如果Deliverfile，screenshots和metadata目錄沒被創建，可以運行deliver init來創建。
Appfile ：用來存儲一些公共信息，比如app_identifier、apple_id、team_id、itc_team_id等。
Fastfile：用來定義所有的lane任務 一開始的內容如下:
# Customize this file, documentation can be found here:# https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions/# All available actions: https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions# can also be listed using the `fastlane actions` command# Change the syntax highlighting to Ruby# All lines starting with a # are ignored when running `fastlane`# If you want to automatically update fastlane if a new version is available:#自動更新fastlane# update_fastlane# This is the minimum version number required.# Update this, if you use features of a newer version#需要的fastlane的最小版本，在每次執行之后會檢查是否有新版本，如果有會在最后末尾追加新版本提醒fastlane_version"2.68.2"#默認使用平臺是ios，也就是說可以定義多個平臺default_platform:ios#執行所有的lane語句之前要做的事情，platform:iosdobefore_alldo#自定義變量# ENV["SLACK_URL"] = "https://hooks.slack.com/services/..."#是否使用cocoapods構建項目# cocoapods# carthageend#跑一遍測試desc"Runs all the tests"lane:testdorun_testsend#提交一個新的beta版本到Apple TestFlightdesc"Submit a new Beta Build to Apple TestFlight"desc"This will also make sure the profile is up to date"lane:betado# match(type: "appstore") # more information: https://codesigning.guidebuild_app(scheme:"JenkinsDemo")# more options availableupload_to_testflight# sh "your_script.sh"# You can also use other beta testing services here (run `fastlane actions`)end#部署一個新版本到App storedesc"Deploy a new version to the App Store"lane:releasedo# sync_code_signing(type: "appstore")capture_screenshots? ? build_app(scheme:"JenkinsDemo")# Build your app - more options availableupload_to_app_store(force:true)# frame_screenshotsend#你也可以定義自己的lane# You can define as many lanes as you want#執行lane之后的回調after_alldo|lane|# This block is called, only if the executed lane was successful# slack(#? message: "Successfully deployed new App Update."# )end#流程異常，結束流程并輸出錯誤信息errordo|lane, exception|# slack(#? message: exception.message,#? success: false# )endend# More information about multiple platforms in fastlane: https://docs.fastlane.tools/advanced/#control-configuration-by-lane-and-by-platform# All available actions: https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions# fastlane reports which actions are used. No personal data is recorded.# Learn more at https://docs.fastlane.tools/#metrics
在 fastlane 這個大家庭中，主要但包括不盡于下列工具：
scan自動化測試工具，很好的封裝了 Unit Test
sigh:創建、更新、下載和修復 provisioning profiles。
match同步團隊每個人的證書和 Provision file 的超贊工具
cert:自動創建和維護 iOS 代碼簽名證書。
gym:創建和打包 iOS app。
deliver:上傳屏幕截圖、元數據和 App 到 App 商店。
produce:創建可用于 iTunes Connect 和 Apple Developer Portal 的 iOS app。
snapshot:自動將 App屏幕截圖本地化到每種設備上。
frameit:將屏幕截圖適配到適當的設備屏幕大小。
PEM:自動創建和更新 Push 通知的 profile。
說明：其中一個lane就是一個任務，里面是一個個的action組成的工作流
打開fastlane文件夾下的Fastfile文件（最好用xcode打開）。
創建一個lane：格式如下
desc"匹配開發證書"lane :matchDevdomatch(type:"development", keychain_password:"git")end
說明：主要用到了match工具，其中type是指定環境，keychain_password，服務器鑰匙串密碼，match工具當然不止這些參數，想了解更多參數可以在終端執行fastlane action match,或者fastlane match --help來查看文檔。
創建好了，在終端執行如下：
fastlane matchDev[17:55:34]: Get started using a Gemfile for fastlane https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/setup/#use-a-gemfile[17:55:38]: -------------------------------------------------[17:55:38]: --- Step: Verifying required fastlane version ---[17:55:38]: -------------------------------------------------[17:55:38]: Your fastlane version 2.68.2 matches the minimum requirement of 2.68.2?[17:55:38]: ------------------------------[17:55:38]: --- Step: default_platform ---[17:55:38]: ------------------------------[17:55:38]: Driving the lane 'ios matchDev'??[17:55:38]: -------------------[17:55:38]: --- Step: match ---[17:55:38]: -------------------+-----------------------+------------------------+|Summary for match 2.68.2|+-----------------------+------------------------+|type|development||keychain_password|********||git_branch|master||app_identifier|com.jenkin.Debug||username|這里顯示的是開發者賬號||keychain_name|login.keychain||readonly|false||team_id|99WG99HF75||verbose|false||force|false||skip_confirmation|false||shallow_clone|false||clone_branch_directly|false||force_for_new_devices|false||skip_docs|false||platform|ios|+-----------------------+------------------------+[17:55:38]: To not be asked about this value, you can specify it using 'git_url'[17:55:38]: URL to the git repo containing all the certificates: git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git[17:57:00]: Cloning remote git repo...[17:57:00]: If cloning the repo takes too long, you can use the `clone_branch_directly` option in match.[17:57:00]:??Successfully decrypted certificates repo[17:57:00]: Verifying that the certificate and profile are still valid on the Dev Portal...[17:57:05]: Couldn't find a valid code signing identity in the git repo for development... creating one for you now+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+|Summary for cert 2.68.2|+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+|development|true||force|true||username|這里顯示的是開發者賬號||team_id|99WG99HF75||keychain_path|/Users/xyj/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db||keychain_password|********||platform|ios|+-------------------+------------------------------------------------+[17:57:05]: Starting login with user '這里顯示的是開發者賬號'[17:57:08]: Successfully logged in[17:57:15]: Successfully generated FQV3SGXTZ9 which was imported to the local machine.[17:57:17]: Verifying the certificate is properly installed locally...[17:57:17]: Successfully installed certificate FQV3SGXTZ9+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|Summary for sigh 2.68.2|+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|app_identifier|com.jenkin.Debug||username|這里顯示的是開發者賬號||force|true||cert_id|FQV3SGXTZ9||provisioning_name|match Development com.jenkin.Debug||ignore_profiles_with_different_name|true||team_id|99WG99HF75||platform|ios||development|true||adhoc|false||skip_install|false||skip_fetch_profiles|false||skip_certificate_verification|false||readonly|false|+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+[17:57:19]: Starting login with user '這里顯示的是開發者賬號'[17:57:21]: Successfully logged in[17:57:21]: Fetching profiles...[17:57:22]: Verifying certificates...[17:57:25]: No existing profiles found, that match the certificates you have installed locally! Creating a new provisioning profile for you[17:57:32]: The name 'match Development com.jenkin.Debug' is already taken, using another one.[17:57:32]: Creating new provisioning profile for 'com.jenkin.Debug' with name 'match Development com.jenkin.Debug 1512640652' for 'ios' platform[17:57:37]: Downloading provisioning profile...[17:57:38]: Successfully downloaded provisioning profile...[17:57:38]: Installing provisioning profile.../var/folders/w9/q16q5ckx2k3b3vmskgh3ksx00000gn/T/d20171207-41012-161tif9/profiles/development/Development_com.jenkin.Debug.mobileprovision[17:57:38]: Installing provisioning profile...[17:57:40]:??Successfully encrypted certificates repo[17:57:40]: Pushing changes to remote git repo...+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+|Installed Provisioning Profile|+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+|Parameter|Environment Variable|Value|+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+|App Identifier||com.jenkin.Debug||Type||development||Platform||ios||Profile UUID|sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development|8d811267-9a90-4186-84ff-849270910564||Profile Name|sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development_profile-name|match Development com.jenkin.Debug 1512640652||Profile Path|sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development_profile-path|/Users/xyj/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning||||Profiles/8d811267-9a90-4186-84ff-849270910564.mobilepr||||ovision||Development Team ID|sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development_team-id|99WG99HF75|+---------------------+------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+[17:57:40]: All required keys, certificates and provisioning profiles are installed??[17:57:40]: Setting Provisioning Profile type to 'development'+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+|fastlane summary|+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+|Step|Action|Time (in s)|+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+|1|Verifying required fastlane version|0||2|default_platform|0||3|match|122|+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+[17:57:40]: fastlane.tools finished successfully??
這里主要說一下幾點：
1、git_url:git_url是git服務器地址,我沒指定git_url, ，匹配證書的時候，要求我輸入服務器地址。輸入完成后就會clone git服務器的代碼，
2、驗證證書：keychain_password就是為這步而存在的，這里由于我沒在git服務器下載證書，所以沒找到，但是fastlane為我重新創建了一個
3、描述文件:其實我已經在證書（之前就創建的證書）上生成了描述文件，但是fastlane重新生成了證書，所以他沒找到描述文件，又自動給我重新生成了一個。
上面三種情況是fastlane的正常流程，但是我之前都創建好了，也就是說他現在的操作不是我想看到的。接下來我們將匹配開發證書的lane改成下面這樣
desc"匹配開發證書"lane :matchDev domatch(type:"development",keychain_password:"git",git_url:"git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git")end
并且登錄開發者賬號將新生成的證書和描述文件都刪掉，登錄git服務器，將證書下載并安裝好
再次在終端運行,結果如下：
fastlane matchDev[11:12:18]: Get started using a Gemfile for fastlane https://docs.fastlane.tools/getting-started/ios/setup/#use-a-gemfile[11:12:21]: -------------------------------------------------[11:12:21]: --- Step: Verifying required fastlane version ---[11:12:21]: -------------------------------------------------[11:12:21]: Your fastlane version 2.68.2 matches the minimum requirement of 2.68.2?[11:12:21]: ------------------------------[11:12:21]: --- Step: default_platform ---[11:12:21]: ------------------------------[11:12:21]: Driving the lane 'ios matchDev'??[11:12:21]: -------------------[11:12:21]: --- Step: match ---[11:12:21]: -------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------+|Summary for match 2.68.2|+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------+|type|development||git_url|git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git||force|true||git_branch|master||app_identifier|com.jenkin.Debug||username|這里顯示的是開發者賬號||keychain_name|login.keychain||readonly|false||team_id|99WG99HF75||verbose|false||skip_confirmation|false||shallow_clone|false||clone_branch_directly|false||force_for_new_devices|false||skip_docs|false||platform|ios|+-----------------------+-----------------------------------------+[11:12:21]: Cloning remote git repo...[11:12:21]: If cloning the repo takes too long, you can use the `clone_branch_directly` option in match.[11:12:22]:??Successfully decrypted certificates repo[11:12:22]: Verifying that the certificate and profile are still valid on the Dev Portal...[11:12:26]: Installing certificate...+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+|Installed Certificate|+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------+|User ID|BED2DYAVHS||Common Name|這里顯示證書名字||Organisation Unit|99WG99HF75||Organisation|********||Country|US||Start Datetime|Dec? 8 02:58:55 2017 GMT||End Datetime|Dec? 8 02:58:55 2018 GMT|+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------++-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|Summary for sigh 2.68.2|+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|app_identifier|com.jenkin.Debug||username|這里顯示的是開發者賬號||force|true||cert_id|SP54MR68FC||provisioning_name|match Development com.jenkin.Debug||ignore_profiles_with_different_name|true||team_id|99WG99HF75||platform|ios||development|true||adhoc|false||skip_install|false||skip_fetch_profiles|false||skip_certificate_verification|false||readonly|false|+-------------------------------------+------------------------------------+[11:12:27]: Starting login with user '這里顯示的是開發者賬號'[11:12:30]: Successfully logged in[11:12:30]: Fetching profiles...[11:12:31]: Verifying certificates...[11:12:32]: Found 1 matching profile(s)[11:12:32]: Recreating the profile[11:12:34]: Creating new provisioning profile for 'com.jenkin.Debug' with name 'match Development com.jenkin.Debug' for 'ios' platform[11:12:35]: Downloading provisioning profile...[11:12:35]: Successfully downloaded provisioning profile...[11:12:36]: Installing provisioning profile.../var/folders/w9/q16q5ckx2k3b3vmskgh3ksx00000gn/T/d20171208-50529-1yh4aue/profiles/development/Development_com.jenkin.Debug.mobileprovision[11:12:36]: Installing provisioning profile...[11:12:37]:??Successfully encrypted certificates repo[11:12:37]: Pushing changes to remote git repo...+---------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|Installed Provisioning Profile|+---------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|Parameter|Environment Variable|Value|+---------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+|App Identifier||com.jenkin.Debug||Type||development||Platform||ios||Profile UUID|sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development|63075bad-3ee8-449e-9ebb-251c50ea7||||f0c||Profile Name|sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development|match Development|||_profile-name|com.jenkin.Debug||Profile Path|sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development|/Users/xyj/Library/MobileDevice/P|||_profile-path|rovisioning||||Profiles/63075bad-3ee8-449e-9ebb-||||251c50ea7f0c.mobileprovision||Development Team ID|sigh_com.jenkin.Debug_development|99WG99HF75|||_team-id||+---------------------+------------------------------------+------------------------------------+[11:12:37]: All required keys, certificates and provisioning profiles are installed??[11:12:37]: Setting Provisioning Profile type to 'development'+------+------------------------------+-------------+|fastlane summary|+------+------------------------------+-------------+|Step|Action|Time (in s)|+------+------------------------------+-------------+|1|Verifying required fastlane|0|||version|||2|default_platform|0||3|match|16|+------+------------------------------+-------------+[11:12:37]: fastlane.tools finished successfully??
完成上面的步驟后，clone下你的代碼。工程下面多了兩個文件夾certs、profiles
certs文件夾下面包含一個.cer文件和一個.p12文件。命名都是以證書id,這兩個文件分別用于自己開發和授權團隊的小伙伴開發的。
profiles文件夾下面存放的是描述文件
當你的倉庫里面沒這兩個，fastlane會為你重新創建證書和描述文件。如果有了。那就是上面這種情況，fastlane會直接幫你匹配好證書和描述文件。
至此，創建一個匹配開發證書的lane就算完成了。
創建一個lane，格式如下:
desc"打測試包"desc"This will also make sure the profile is up to date"lane :expIpa do? gym(clean:true,export_method:"development",configuration:"Debug")? end
這里主要涉及的工具為gym,命令包含clean,export_method,configuration三個參數，分別的含義為編譯之前是否clean、導出archive包的方式、編譯哪個configuration。
想了解更多參數，可在終端輸入fastlane action gym或fastlane gym --help查看文檔。
執行上面的命令后，在工程目錄下可以看到導出的ipa包。沒指定名字的話，ipa包的名字就是你的工程名。
3.創建一個上傳到測試包到第三方分發平臺的lane，這里以蒲公英為例
上傳測試包到蒲公英、firim等第三方平臺，都要到相應的第三方平臺注冊賬號，這些平臺一般都會制作fastlane的插件來支持fastlane上傳測試包,這里做簡單的介紹，查看詳細文檔請查看蒲公英官方文檔。
1、查看、安裝fastlane插件
在終端輸入fastlane search_plugins可以查看當前版本所有可用的插件，可以在里面看到pgyer插件,想知道如何使用請異步蒲公英官網查看。
安裝pgyer插件：
fastlaneadd_pluginpgyer
安裝完成后你就可以使用fastlane action pgyer來查看相關的參數以及使用了。
官網給出的例子是：
lane :beta do? gym(export_method:"ad-hoc")? pgyer(api_key:"7f15xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx141",user_key:"4a5bcxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx3a9e")end
以上的 api_key 和 user_key，請開發者在自己賬號(蒲公英)下的 應用管理 - App概述 - API 中可以找到，并替換到以上相應的位置。
上面，我們已經打好測試包了，下面我們就上傳測試到蒲公英。
lane如下：
desc"上傳到蒲公英"lane :uploadPGY dopgyer(api_key:"75284caf4b30813b45b557ca7d121b2d",user_key:"fa8d179bb6b6cf382931ee2e487e2321",ipa:"JenkinsDemo.ipa")end
執行結果如下:
?test git:(master)?fastlane uploadPGY+-----------------------+---------+--------+|? ? ? ? ? ? ? Used plugins? ? ? ? ? ? ? |
+-----------------------+---------+--------+| Plugin? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | Version | Action |
+-----------------------+---------+--------+| fastlane-plugin-pgyer | 0.2.1? | pgyer? |
+-----------------------+---------+--------+[10:48:01]: -------------------------------------------------[10:48:01]: --- Step: Verifying required fastlane version ---[10:48:01]: -------------------------------------------------[10:48:01]: Your fastlane version 2.68.2 matches the minimum requirement of 2.68.2?[10:48:01]: ------------------------------[10:48:01]: --- Step: default_platform ---[10:48:01]: ------------------------------[10:48:01]: Driving the lane 'ios uploadPGY'??[10:48:01]: -------------------[10:48:01]: --- Step: pgyer ---[10:48:01]: -------------------[10:48:01]: The pgyer plugin is working.[10:48:01]: build_file: JenkinsDemo.ipa[10:48:01]: Start upload JenkinsDemo.ipa to pgyer...[10:48:45]: Upload success. Visit this URL to see: https://www.pgyer.com/LnYN+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+|? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? fastlane summary? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+| Step | Action? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | Time (in s) |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+| 1? ? | Verifying required fastlane version | 0? ? ? ? ? || 2? ? | default_platform? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 0? ? ? ? ? |
| 3? ? | pgyer? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? | 43? ? ? ? ? |
+------+-------------------------------------+-------------+[10:48:45]: fastlane.tools finished successfully??
可以看到，上傳成功后會給出一個鏈接，測試只需要打開這個鏈接就能掃碼安裝測試包了
上面幾個步驟，其實是可以在一個lane里面完成的。我改進后的lane如下
desc"打測試包并上傳蒲公英"lane:devdo#調用匹配開發證書的lanematchDevexpIpauploadPGYend
當然，你可以這樣：
desc"打測試包并上傳蒲公英"lane :dev domatch(type:"development",git_url:"git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git")gym(clean:true,export_method:"development",configuration:"Debug")pgyer(api_key:"75284caf4b30813b45b557ca7d121b2d",user_key:"fa8d179bb6b6cf382931ee2e487e2321",ipa:"JenkinsDemo.ipa")end
這兩種方法，本質上是一樣的。上面只不過是lane之間的相互調用。
命令如下
desc"打beta包上傳TestFlight"lane:betadomatch(type:"appstore",git_url:"git@172.16.11.154:repositories/test.git")build_app(clean:true,output_name:"appstore",configuration:"Release",include_bitcode:true)testflight(skip_submission:true)#上傳testflightend
上傳之前請做好前期的準備工作，在開發者賬號上創建APP，xcode上添加好appicon等。
首先：前期的匹配證書、導出ipa文件和打測試包差不多，改一下相應的參數就行了。只是增加了上傳到TestFlight，并且只是上傳一個ipa包并沒有將app相關的信息也上傳到TestFlight。
我在測試過程中遇到的問題:
1、因為是測試，所以一開始沒有添加相應尺寸的appicon，導致失敗。
2、在成功導出ipa包，準備上傳的時候報錯，如下圖 :
原因：上次上傳的動作被被記錄在UploadToken文件夾下面了，我們要進入user/.itmstransporter/UploadTokens該目錄下將里面的文件刪除，再次運行fastlane beta命令，就能上傳成功了，上傳過程會比較久,但終端會顯示上傳的進度，大概如下
DEBUG [2017-12-0917:39:46.83]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa1880200/93265945,2% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:40:07.92]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa3744600/93265945,4% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:40:16.55]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa4676800/93265945,5% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:40:24.74]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa5609000/93265945,6% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:40:36.80]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa6541200/93265945,7% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:40:55.42]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa8405600/93265945,9% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:41:09.38]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa9337800/93265945,10% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:41:20.30]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa10270000/93265945,11% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:41:39.45]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa12134400/93265945,13% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:41:49.63]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa13066600/93265945,14% completedDEBUG [2017-12-0917:41:58.10]: [Transporter]: INFO:? ? ? File:9a0450527b7b0dd213f32d8ad7a043d2.ipa13998800/93265945,15% completed
如果要直接上傳appstore，將上面的testflight命令換成pload_to_app_store命令就可以了。（因為這是制作demo，所以沒具體操作）。請自行嘗試！
這篇博客只是提及了比較常用，也是比較實用的功能。起到拋磚引玉的作用fastlane還有很多強大的功能，這里沒有一一提及，有興趣的小伙伴可以多多研究
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