前言:UI控件整理之UIButton
一、顯示圖片(復選框)
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width/2 - 15, 60,? 30, 30);
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_weixuanzhong-1"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"icon_xuanzhong-1"] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(didChangeBtnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
二、顯示文字
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
button.frame = CGRectMake(30, 60,? [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width - 60, 30);
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor redColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setTitle:@"UIButton" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"IowanOldStyle-Bold" size:15];
[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[button addTarget:self action:@selector(didChangeBtnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:button];
三、部分常用屬性解析
1、初始化Button(枚舉值)
//初始化Button 不用alloca init 的方法 用便利構造器初始化
UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];
UIButtonTypeCustom // -自定義風格
UIButtonTypeSystem NS_ENUM_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0),
UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure //藍色小箭頭按鈕,主要做詳細說明
UIButtonTypeInfoLight //-亮色感嘆號
UIButtonTypeInfoDark //-暗色感嘆號
UIButtonTypeContactAdd?// -十字加號按鈕
UIButtonTypeRoundedRect = UIButtonTypeSystem //-圓角矩形
2、//設置button的背景圖片
[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
3、//設置前景圖片 前景圖片必須是鏤空圖,或者是線條勾勒的圖片
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"qj.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
4、狀態(forState)
/* forState: 這個參數的作用是定義按鈕的文字或圖片在何種狀態下才會顯現*/
UIControlStateNormal = 0 // 常規狀態顯現
UIControlStateHighlighted = 1 << 0 // 高亮狀態顯現
UIControlStateDisabled = 1 << 1 // 禁用的狀態才會顯現
UIControlStateSelected = 1 << 2 // 選中狀態
UIControlStateApplication = 0x00FF0000 //當應用程序標志時
UIControlStateReserved = 0xFF000000 //為內部框架預留,可以不管他
5、獲取按鈕當前標題
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSString *currentTitle;
6、獲取按鈕當前按鈕內圖像
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage? *currentImage;
7、按鈕點擊事件(枚舉值)
UIControlEventTouchDown? ? ? ? ? ? // 單點觸摸按下事件:用戶點觸屏幕,或者又有新手指落下的時候。
UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat? ? ? // 多點觸摸按下事件,點觸計數大于1:用戶按下第二、三、或第四根手指的時候。
UIControlEventTouchDragInside? ? ? // 當一次觸摸在控件窗口內拖動時。
UIControlEventTouchDragOutside? ? ? // 當一次觸摸在控件窗口之外拖動時。
UIControlEventTouchDragEnter? ? ? ? // 當一次觸摸從控件窗口之外拖動到內部時
UIControlEventTouchDragExit? ? ? ? // 當一次觸摸從控件窗口內部拖動到外部時。
UIControlEventTouchUpInside? ? ? ? // 所有在控件之內觸摸抬起事件
UIControlEventTouchUpOutside? ? ? ? // 所有在控件之外觸摸抬起事件(點觸必須開始與控件內部才會發送通知)。
UIControlEventTouchCancel? ? ? ? ? // 所有觸摸取消事件,即一次觸摸因為放上了太多手指而被取消,或者被上鎖或者電話呼叫打斷。
UIControlEventValueChanged? ? ? ? ? // 當控件的值發生改變時,發送通知。用于滑塊、分段控件、以及其他取值的控件。你可以配置滑塊控件何時發送通知,在滑塊被放下時發送,或者在被拖動時發送。
UIControlEventEditingDidBegin? ? ? // 當文本控件中開始編輯時發送通知
UIControlEventEditingChanged? ? ? ? // 當文本控件中的文本被改變時發送通知。
UIControlEventEditingDidEnd? ? ? ? // 當文本控件中編輯結束時發送通知。
UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit? // 當文本控件內通過按下回車鍵(或等價行為)結束編輯時,發送通知。
UIControlEventAllTouchEvents? ? ? ? // 通知所有觸摸事件。
UIControlEventAllEditingEvents? ? ? // 通知所有關于文本編輯的事件。
UIControlEventApplicationReserved? // range available for application use
UIControlEventSystemReserved? ? ? ? // range reserved for internal framework use
UIControlEventAllEvents? ? ? ? ? ? // 通知所有事件
8、標題內距離
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets titleEdgeInsets;
9、圖片內邊距
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets;
四、常用拓展(系統屬性排列)
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets; 內容內距離
@property(nonatomic)? UIEdgeInsets titleEdgeInsets;? 標題內距離
@property(nonatomic)? BOOL? reversesTitleShadowWhenHighlighted; 標題的陰影改變時,按鈕是否高亮顯示。默認為NO
@property(nonatomic)? UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets;? 圖片內邊距
@property(nonatomic)? BOOL adjustsImageWhenHighlighted;按鈕高亮的情況下,圖像的顏色是否要加深一點。默認是YES
@property(nonatomic)? BOOL adjustsImageWhenDisabled; 按鈕禁用的情況下,圖像的顏色是否要加深一點。默認是YES
@property(nonatomic)? BOOL showsTouchWhenHighlighted; 按下按鈕是否會發光 默認是NO
@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIButtonType buttonType; button的類型
指定背景邊界
- (CGRect)backgroundRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
指定內容邊界
- (CGRect)contentRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
指定標題邊界
- (CGRect)titleRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect;
指定圖片邊界
- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)contentRect;
示例:
- (CGRect)imageRectForContentRect:(CGRect)bounds{
return CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, 44, 44);
}
獲取按鈕當前標題
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSString *currentTitle;
獲取按鈕當前標題顏色
@property(nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIColor? *currentTitleColor;
獲取按鈕當前陰影標題顏色
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIColor *currentTitleShadowColor;
獲取按鈕當前按鈕內圖像
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage? *currentImage;
獲取按鈕當前標題背景圖片
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImage? *currentBackgroundImage;
獲取按鈕當前標題富文本
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) NSAttributedString *currentAttributedTitle
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UILabel? ? *titleLabel NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly,strong) UIImageView *imageView? NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0);
設置button某個狀態的標題
- (void)setTitle:(nullable NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state;
例: [button setTitle:@"開燈" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
設置button某個狀態的標題顏色
- (void)setTitleColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state
例:[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
設置button某個狀態陰影的標題顏色
- (void)setTitleShadowColor:(nullable UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state
例:[button setTitleShadowColor:[UIColor purpleColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
設置button某個狀態圖片
- (void)setImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state;
設置button 某個狀態背景圖片
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(nullable UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is nil
設置button 某個狀態下的富文本標題
- (void)setAttributedTitle:(nullable NSAttributedString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // default is nil. title is assumed to be single line
返回button 某個狀態下的標題
- (nullable NSString *)titleForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某個狀態下的標題顏色
- (nullable UIColor *)titleColorForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某個狀態下的陰影標題顏色
- (nullable UIColor *)titleShadowColorForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某個狀態下的圖片
- (nullable UIImage *)imageForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某個狀態下的背景圖片
- (nullable UIImage *)backgroundImageForState:(UIControlState)state;
返回button 某個狀態下的富文本標題
- (nullable NSAttributedString *)attributedTitleForState:(UIControlState)state NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0);