mybatis接口用法

1、注意要點(diǎn)

1 namespace與接口全限定名一致
2 id和抽象函數(shù)保持一致
3 參數(shù)類型與返回類型保持一致
4 java類名與xml文件名保存一致

舉例

public interface GoodsMapper {
    Goods selectGoodsById();
    int insertGoods(Goods goods);
}

<mapper namespace="com.study.mapper.GoodsMapper"><!--命名空間-->
    <select id="selectGoodsById" resultType="com.study.entity.Goods">
        select * from goods where gid=4
    </select>
    <insert id="insertGoods" parameterType="com.study.entity.Goods">
        INSERT INTO Goods(gname,gprice,num,description,good_type,create_time)
        VALUES (#{gname},#{gprice},#{num},#{description},#{goodtype},now())
    </insert>
</mapper>

public class GoodsMapperTest {
    SqlSessionFactory factory;
    SqlSession sqlSession;

    @Before//在方法前執(zhí)行
    public void setUp() {
        try {
            InputStream is= Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");//獲取主配置文件
            factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);//創(chuàng)建工廠對(duì)象
            sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);//獲取SqlSession（相當(dāng)于Connection）
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @After//在方法執(zhí)行后執(zhí)行
    public void tearDown() {
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void selectGoodsById() throws Exception {
        GoodsMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsMapper.class);
        Goods goods = mapper.selectGoodsById();
        System.out.println(goods);
    }

    @Test
    public void insertGoods() throws Exception {
        GoodsMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsMapper.class);
        Goods goods = new Goods("lenovo", new BigDecimal(5000), "lianxiang", 200, 1);
        mapper.insertGoods(goods);
    }
}

mybatis-config.xml配置

創(chuàng)建一個(gè)db.properties文件，內(nèi)容如下：

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///taobao?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=123

<!--加載配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>

配置log4j日志，內(nèi)容如下：

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.study.mapper=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

<settings>
    <!-- 日志的實(shí)現(xiàn)類，可以不寫，會(huì)自動(dòng)匹配 -->
    <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    <!-- 將數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)字段的下劃線自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)為駝峰命名 -->
    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    <!-- 自動(dòng)映射，F(xiàn)ULL表示無(wú)論是否關(guān)聯(lián)都進(jìn)行自動(dòng)映射 -->
    <setting name="autoMappingBehavior" value="FULL"/>
</settings>

別名

<!-- 指定包下面的所有實(shí)體類都會(huì)將類名作為別名 -->
<typeAliases>
    <package name="com.study.entity"/>
</typeAliases>

<!-- 使用的使用直接使用別名Goods，不用寫全限定名 -->
<select id="selectGoodsById" resultType="Goods">
    select * from goods where gid=4
</select>

輸出映射

resultType

當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)字段與屬性名一致時(shí)使用

resultMap

1、解決數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)字段與屬性名不一致

2、關(guān)聯(lián)（可以使用別名來(lái)解決）

注意：resultType與resultMap不能同時(shí)使用！

關(guān)聯(lián)

關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)果 resultMap與resultMap嵌套

public class Goods {
        private GoodType goodsType;//屬性是pojo 普通的java對(duì)象
    }

<select id="selectGoodsById" resultMap="goodsResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM goods g INNER JOIN data_dictionary d ON g.good_type=d.value_id WHERE d.type_code='good_type' AND gid=4
    </select>

    <resultMap id="goodsResultMap" type="Goods">
        <id property="gid" column="gid"/>
        <!--關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)果-->
        <association property="goodsType"  resultMap="goodTypeResultMap"/>
    </resultMap>

    <resultMap id="goodTypeResultMap" type="GoodType"/>

注意：resultMap的id和association的resultMap應(yīng)該保持一致，resultMap中的type="GoodType"，GoodType為創(chuàng)建的類

關(guān)聯(lián)查詢 resultMap與select嵌套

<resultMap id="goodsResultMap" type="Goods">
        <id property="gid" column="gid"/>
        <!--關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)果-->
        <association property="goodsType" select="selectGoodType" column="good_type" javaType="GoodType"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="selectGoodsById" resultMap="goodsResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM goods WHERE gid=6
    </select>
    <select id="selectGoods" resultMap="goodsResultMap">
        SELECT * FROM goods
    </select>
    <select id="selectGoodsType" resultType="GoodType">
        SELECT * FROM data_dictionary WHERE type_code="good_type" AND value_id=#{value}
    </select>

@Test
    public void selectGoodsById() throws Exception {
        GoodsMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsMapper.class);
        Goods goods = mapper.selectGoodsById();
        System.out.println(goods);
    }

    @Test
    public void selectGoods() throws Exception {
        GoodsMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(GoodsMapper.class);
        GoodType goodType = mapper.selectGoodsType(3);
        System.out.println(goodType);
        List<Goods> list = mapper.selectGoods();
        for (Goods goods:list) {
            System.out.println(goods);
        }
    }

public interface GoodsMapper {
    Goods selectGoodsById();
    int insertGoods(Goods goods);
    List<Goods> selectGoods();
    GoodType selectGoodsType(int value);
}

注意

Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for com.study.mapper.GoodsMapper.selectGoodType ，遇到類似的錯(cuò)誤提示就去xml文件中檢查id是否一致（建議最好復(fù)制粘貼）