Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.
The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
題目分析:
給定一個(gè)二叉樹,求出他的最大深度。
采用遞歸的方法,不斷求解l,r的深度,當(dāng)l or r = NULL時(shí) 返回 0, 每次調(diào)用遞歸函數(shù)時(shí)深度+1。并不斷取l,r的最大值。
Solution
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {
if(!root)
return 0;
int l = maxDepth(root->left);
int r = maxDepth(root->right);
return max(l,r)+1;
}
};
對于遞歸掌握不是特別熟練,驗(yàn)證思路
下面以(‘x’)表示值為x的結(jié)點(diǎn)(僅針對上圖以方便表達(dá))
maxDepth(‘5’) = max( maxDepth(‘4’), maxDepth(‘7’) )+1
maxDepth(‘4’) = max( maxDepth(‘3’), 0 )+1
maxDepth(‘7’) = max( maxDepth(‘2’), 0 )+1
maxDepth(‘3’) = max( maxDepth(‘-1’), 0 )+1
maxDepth(‘2’) = max( 0 ,0 )+1
maxDepth(‘-1’) = max( 0, 0 )+1
所以
maxDepth(‘-1’) = 1;
maxDepth(‘2’) = 1;
maxDepth(‘3’) = 2;
maxDepth(‘7’) = 2;
maxDepth(‘4’) = 3;
maxDepth(‘5’) = 4;
分解為各個(gè)子樹,深度求解亦正確。