React-Native中ListView的使用

1、新建ListViewTest.js文件;
  • 導入ListView
import React, {Component, PropTypes} from 'react';
import {
    StyleSheet,
    Text,
    ListView,
    Image,
    View
} from 'react-native';
  • 在構造方法中創建datasource數據源,用相應的clone方法設置datasource的初始值
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        // 創建datasource數據源
        const ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
        this.state = {
            // 用相應的clone方法設置datasource的初始值
            dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows(data.result),//data.result為模擬的數據或服務端得到的數據
            isLoading: true
        }
        this.onLoad()
    }

模擬數據

var data = {
    "result": [
        {
            "fullName": "張三",
            "email": "e.moore@thompson.org",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "李四",
            "email": "r.jackson@johnson.edu",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "王五",
            "email": "c.perez@lewis.org",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "趙六",
            "email": "k.jackson@martinez.net",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "馮七",
            "email": "f.jackson@miller.edu",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小明",
            "email": "o.brown@hernandez.gov",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小長",
            "email": "e.hernandez@martinez.org",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小紅",
            "email": "n.moore@thompson.io",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小明",
            "email": "x.brown@thomas.co.uk",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小麗",
            "email": "j.gonzalez@davis.net",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三",
            "email": "d.lopez@thompson.io",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三張三張三張三",
            "email": "x.brown@thomas.co.uk",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三張三",
            "email": "j.gonzalez@davis.net",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        }
    ]
};
  • 渲染ListView
    render() {
        return (
            <View style={styles.container}>
                <ListView
                    dataSource={this.state.dataSource}//關聯state中的datasource
                    renderRow={(item) => this.renderRow(item)}//制定listView的顯示效果
                    //行與行之間的分割線,用renderSeparator實現
                    renderSeparator={(sectionID, rowID, adjacentRowHighlighted) =>
                        this.renderSeparator(sectionID, rowID, adjacentRowHighlighted)
                    }
                    //頁腳,底部的圖片和文字,提示性,圖片和文字都可以
                    renderFooter={() => this.renderFooter()}
                    // 下拉刷新,要用到RefreshControl,需要導入
                    refreshControl={
                        <RefreshControl refreshing={this.state.isLoading} onRefresh={() => this.onLoad()}/>
                    }
                />
                <Toast
                    ref={toast => {
                        this.toast = toast
                    }}
                />
            </View>
        );
    }
a、制定listView的顯示效果
    renderRow(item) {
        return <View style={styles.row}>
            <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => {//點擊一行顯示姓名,要用到TouchableOpacity組件,需要導入
                this.toast.show('你單擊了:' + item.fullName, DURATION.LENGTH_LONG)
            }}>
                <Text style={styles.text1}>姓名:{item.fullName}</Text>
                <Text style={styles.text2}>郵箱:{item.email}</Text>
                <Text style={styles.text3}>time:{item.time}</Text>
            </TouchableOpacity>
        </View>
    }

其中TouchableOpacity 組件是點擊該行的時候彈出Toast,需要創建一下組件:

    <Toast
        ref={toast => {
            this.toast = toast
      }}
    />
b、行與行之間的分割線,用renderSeparator實現
    renderSeparator(sectionID, rowID, adjacentRowHighlighted) {
        return <View key={rowID} style={styles.line}></View>
    }
c、頁腳,底部的圖片和文字,提示性,圖片和文字都可以
   renderFooter() {
        // return <Image style={{width:400,height:100}} source={{uri:'http://img.zcool.cn/community/0142135541fe180000019ae9b8cf86.jpg@1280w_1l_2o_100sh.png'}}></Image>
        return <View style={{justifyContent: "center", height: 20, alignItems: 'center'}}>
            <Text style={styles.tip}>我是有底線的</Text>
        </View>
    }

在這要注意,本地的圖片不需要設置寬高就可以,但是網絡上的圖片需要設置寬高,不然圖片無法顯示

d、下拉刷新,要用到RefreshControl,需要導入
   // 刷新的狀態,時間2s
    onLoad() {
        setTimeout(() => {
            this.setState({
                isLoading: false
            })
        }, 2000)
    }
2、外部調用
  • 導入
import ListView from "./ListViewTest"
  • 直接使用
<ListView/>

運行結果:

運行截圖

列表底部有文字的截圖

附帶ListView.js源碼:

/**
 * Sample React Native App
 * https://github.com/facebook/react-native
 * @flow
 */
import React, {Component, PropTypes} from 'react';
import {
    StyleSheet,
    Text,
    ListView,
    Image,
    TouchableOpacity,
    RefreshControl,
    View
} from 'react-native';
import TabNavigator from 'react-native-tab-navigator';
import NavigationBar from "./js/common/NavigationBar";
import Toast, {DURATION} from 'react-native-easy-toast'
var data = {
    "result": [
        {
            "fullName": "張三",
            "email": "e.moore@thompson.org",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "李四",
            "email": "r.jackson@johnson.edu",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "王五",
            "email": "c.perez@lewis.org",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "趙六",
            "email": "k.jackson@martinez.net",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "馮七",
            "email": "f.jackson@miller.edu",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小明",
            "email": "o.brown@hernandez.gov",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小長",
            "email": "e.hernandez@martinez.org",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小紅",
            "email": "n.moore@thompson.io",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小明",
            "email": "x.brown@thomas.co.uk",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "小麗",
            "email": "j.gonzalez@davis.net",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三",
            "email": "d.lopez@thompson.io",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三張三張三張三",
            "email": "x.brown@thomas.co.uk",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三張三",
            "email": "j.gonzalez@davis.net",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三",
            "email": "d.lopez@thompson.io",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三張三張三張三",
            "email": "x.brown@thomas.co.uk",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三張三",
            "email": "j.gonzalez@davis.net",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        },
        {
            "fullName": "張三張三",
            "email": "d.lopez@thompson.io",
            "time": "2018-10-10"
        }
    ]
};
export default class ListViewTest extends Component<Props> {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        // 創建datasource數據源
        const ds = new ListView.DataSource({rowHasChanged: (r1, r2) => r1 !== r2});
        this.state = {
            // 用相應的clone方法設置datasource的初始值
            dataSource: ds.cloneWithRows(data.result),//data.result為模擬的數據或服務端得到的數據
            isLoading: true
        }
        this.onLoad()
    }

    renderRow(item) {
        return <View style={styles.row}>
            <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => {//點擊一行顯示姓名,要用到TouchableOpacity組件
                this.toast.show('你單擊了:' + item.fullName, DURATION.LENGTH_LONG)
            }}>
                <Text style={styles.text1}>姓名:{item.fullName}</Text>
                <Text style={styles.text2}>郵箱:{item.email}</Text>
                <Text style={styles.text3}>time:{item.time}</Text>
            </TouchableOpacity>
        </View>
    }

    renderSeparator(sectionID, rowID, adjacentRowHighlighted) {
        return <View key={rowID} style={styles.line}></View>
    }

    renderFooter() {
        // return <Image style={{width:400,height:100}} source={{uri:'http://img.zcool.cn/community/0142135541fe180000019ae9b8cf86.jpg@1280w_1l_2o_100sh.png'}}></Image>
        return <View style={{justifyContent: "center", height: 20, alignItems: 'center'}}>
            <Text style={styles.tip}>我是有底線的</Text>
        </View>
    }

    // 刷新的狀態,時間2s
    onLoad() {
        setTimeout(() => {
            this.setState({
                isLoading: false
            })
        }, 2000)
    }

    // 渲染listView
    render() {
        return (
            <View style={styles.container}>
                <ListView
                    dataSource={this.state.dataSource}//關聯state中的datasource
                    renderRow={(item) => this.renderRow(item)}//制定listView的顯示效果
                    //行與行之間的分割線,用renderSeparator實現
                    renderSeparator={(sectionID, rowID, adjacentRowHighlighted) =>
                        this.renderSeparator(sectionID, rowID, adjacentRowHighlighted)
                    }
                    //頁腳,底部的圖片和文字,提示性,圖片和文字都可以
                    renderFooter={() => this.renderFooter()}
                    // 下拉刷新,要用到RefreshControl,需要導入
                    refreshControl={
                        <RefreshControl refreshing={this.state.isLoading} onRefresh={() => this.onLoad()}/>
                    }
                />
                <Toast
                    ref={toast => {
                        this.toast = toast
                    }}
                />
            </View>
        );
    }
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
    container: {
        flex: 1,
    },
    text1: {
        fontSize: 15,
        marginLeft: 10,
        marginTop: 7
    },
    text2: {
        fontSize: 15,
        marginLeft: 10,
        marginTop: 7
    },
    text3: {
        fontSize: 14,
        marginLeft: 250,
        marginTop: -16,
    },
    icon: {
        height: 22,
        width: 22,
    },
    row: {
        height: 60,
    },
    line: {
        height: 1,
        backgroundColor: '#F0F0F0'
    },
    tip: {
        fontSize: 10
    }
});

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