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Discussion about increasing Standby BPs
關于增加備用BP的討論
[Disclaimer: This document is initiated by EOSGreen as to support the discussions in community. This is not intended to influence anyone.]
[免責聲明:本文件由EOSGreen起草，以相應社區內的討論。此文并不試圖影響其他任何人。]
BPs supporting this discussion are: EOSGreen, EOSDublin, EOSArgentina, EOS Newyork, EOS Van, EOS UK, Aloha EOS, EOS Germany, Blockgenic, EOS Cafe Calgary, EOS Silicon Valley, EOS Asia, EOS Emerge Poland,EOShenzhen....(feel free to add yourself)
支持這個討論的競選BP有：EOSGreen、EOSDublin EOSArgentina,EOS紐約,EOS Van, EOS UK, Aloha EOS, EOS Germany, Blockgenic, EOS Cafe Calgary, EOS Silicon Valley, EOS Asia, EOS Emerge Poland,EOShenzhen....(請隨意加入)
During the recent validation call on 2018-06-15 13:00 UTC, a discussion was started about having more standby BPs for multiple reasons when it comes to increased security, resilience of EOS blockchain.
在2018-06-15 13:00 UTC最近的驗證電話中，開始討論在增強EOS blockchain的安全性和恢復能力時，由于多種原因，有了更多的備用BP。
History:
歷史:
1.Initially, the BP payouts were designed to be 21 Active + 100 Standby.
1、在最初，BP的支付機制為21主節點+ 100備用節點。
2.At a later stage the payout mechanism was changed to pay 21 Active BPs + Standby’s who earn more than 100 EOS based on their votes. So a threshold of 0.5% votes was set for a payouts. The remaining funds go to the worker proposals fund.
2、在之后的階段，支付機制被改變為支付21個活躍的BP +備用賬戶（依據他們的投票的情況并獲得超過100個EOS）。因此，為支付設定了0.5%的投票門檻，剩余的資金轉到worker提案基金。
Current Stats: [After Live]
當前統計數據(激活之后):
The total number of BPs (Active + Standby) have been fluctuating between 40- 52. So it would give us 19-31 Standbys to take over in case of emergency.
BP(主節點+備用)的總數在40- 52之間波動。所以在緊急情況下，我們有19-31個席位可以接替。
Reasons for a change:
改變的原因：
1.One of the main reason resonated in the telegram group was to have more BPs because to make it more decentralize and also to improve security against DDOS attacks.
1、在電報群上產生共鳴的一個主要原因是，若通過增加更多BP則可以使其更分散，可以提高對DDOS攻擊的安全性。
2.At any point in time, there should be equivalent number of Standby BPs to take over the EBPs. To have a more resilience network.
2、在任何時候，應該有相當數量的備用BP來接管EBP，這樣便會擁有一個更有彈性的網絡。
3.The latency will also decrease when applications have to communicate with EOS blockchain if the full nodes are more distributed across the globe. For example nodes in African continent can help the community over there.
3、當應用程序必須與EOS blockchain連接時，如果整個BP分布在全球各地，延遲則也會相應也會減少。例如，非洲大陸的節點可以很快的幫助到位于那里的社區。
4.More Standbys - More Power - More security - More community development
4、更多的備用節點-更多的力量-更多的安全-更多的社區發展
5.The fear of centralization and too much power belonging to the EBPs was a real concern from some community members. Though that's a small sample, it seemed ubiquitous among those in attendance at several. Not to say the EBPs should act without referendum though, just an observation.
5、對中心化的擔憂來源于EBP擁有的過多權利，這些是一些社區成員真正關心的問題。雖然這是一個小例子，在參加過幾次的人當中，它幾乎是一直存在的。并不是說EBP完全不能參與公投，EBP可以作為觀察員加入公投。
6.To reward more BPs who have contributed to the network so far in many ways.
6、為了獎勵那些迄今為止在很多方面為網絡做出貢獻的BP。
7.Also expressed by Thomas Cox during the zoom call was that the current voting stats represent more votes than 3% to a single BP, which is a bit more than what’s expected with this model.
7、托馬斯·考克斯在zoom電話會議上還表示，目前的投票統計數據對單個BP的選票超過了3%，這比這個模型的預期要高一些。
8.The current VP payout depends on the time the BP is withdrawing the tokens. So during the 1st withdrawals, some standbys didn’t manage to receive any rewards though they have votes.
8、當前的VP支付取決于BP提取token的時間。因此，在第一次退出時，一些備用節點雖然有選票，但沒有得到任何獎勵。
9.Having more properly paid standby BPs so they can run community initiative programs, e.g. local EOS meetups, will help everyone including EBPs by evangelizing the potential of EOS platform everywhere
9、支付給更多的備用BPs，這樣他們就可以運行社區倡議項目，例如本地的EOSmeetup，這將通過在各地宣傳EOS平臺的潛力來幫助每個人，包括EBP。
Proposals/ Some suggestions:
提議/建議:
1.Lowering the threshold from 0.48% to 0.33% or even lower.
1、將門檻從0.48%降低到0.33%甚至更低。
2.Having 21 +100, the initial solutions (need to be investigated a lot of core changes involved)
2、擁有21 +100，最初的解決方案(需要對設計到的核心問題進行研究)
3.It would be nice to have the minimum requirements of BP rewards to 50 EOS / day.
3、如果BP獎勵的最低要求是每天50個EOS，那就太好了。
4.Another way to help distribute the voting numbers is to change the current voting process by controlling/ influencing the design of the voting portals. Currently the top BPs are always at the top and will probably stay there for a long time as the difference in voting numbers are increasing dramatically with time. Most people will just elect few of top ones and move on.
4、另一種幫助分配投票數的方法是通過控制/影響投票門戶的設計來改變當前的投票過程。目前，最高的BP一直都是最高的，并且很可能會在那里停留很長一段時間，因為投票人數的差異會隨著時間的推移而急劇增加。大多數人只會選幾個最優秀的人，然后繼續前進。
5.Original Model of 121 + adding some randomiser so standbys get to write blocks sometimes and none runners get to be standbys sometimes +/-
5、EBP和SBP合計121 的原始模型增加了一些隨機數，這樣一來，有時備用節點就可以出塊了，不出塊的節點會變成備用節點。
6.Assumption being then that 21 doesn’t drop regular. Could we have a swap out every X rounds rather than every round ?
6、假設21不會有規律的下降。我們可以每隔X輪而不是每輪換一次嗎?
綜上，今晚（北京時間6月18日）10:00，與會的競選節點通過ZOOM在會議上討論了相關問題。進一步的細節將會在日后具體細化并上交提議。
會議情況
大家在會議中討論到了公投的方式來決策出上述議題，及解決方式及資金來源的問題。參會的來自于部分主節點及多個備用節點，大家都發表了各自的意見，對于現存在的均表示出了擔憂，會議之后將創建工具及后續開會以探討改話題。
會議后續
此次會議中，來自中國的節點也共同表示：呼吁更多的token持有者投更多的盡量投更多的BP（選擇區間為1-30個），這樣以實現ebp+sbp數量增加達到bp的分散性，增加整個網絡的安全性、穩定性和快速性。
相關文章：
We are EOShenzhen（EOS BP Candidate）https://busy.org/@eoshenzhen/we-are-eoshenzhen-eos-bp-candidate
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