在tensorflow的學習中，想使用tensorflow-gpu版的學習，充分利用計算機。但是跟網上很多博主的方法安裝gpu，cuda是安裝成功了，但是卻一直報以下一個錯誤。
樓主的配置信息是win10 cuda8.0 cudnn 5.1
(tensorflow) C:\Users\Administrator>python
Python 3.6.3 |Anaconda, Inc.| (default, Nov? 8 2017, 15:10:56) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
? ? from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
? ? _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
? ? _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\imp.py", line 243, in load_module
? ? return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
? ? return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模塊。
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
? File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
? ? from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow? # pylint: disable=unused-import
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
? ? from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in <module>
? ? raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in <module>
? ? from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in <module>
? ? _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
? ? _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\imp.py", line 243, in load_module
? ? return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
? File "D:\ProgramFiles\Anaconda\envs\tensorflow\lib\imp.py", line 343, in load_dynamic
? ? return _load(spec)
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模塊。
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems
for some common reasons and solutions.? Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
在找了很多方法后，終于找到了原因所在，原來是win10中環境配置的原因，win10中，不僅要添加環境變量path的值，還需要在PATHEXT中添加.DLL否則系統就無法加載指定的模塊，即使你的文件中有.dll文件。具體如下圖：
