- nmcli 上篇已經介紹了創建網卡配置，網卡切換等
- 在CentOS7里面如何實現多網卡綁定
- 也可以修改文件，這里是用命令
- 我們先定義一個IP：我定義的是172.17.250.89
- ping下IP,他是不通的
[root@localhost ~]# ping 172.17.250.89
PING 172.17.250.89 (172.17.250.89) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 172.17.254.78 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.17.254.78 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.17.254.78 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.17.254.78 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.17.254.78 icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
From 172.17.254.78 icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
nmcli綁定
- 首先我們先用命令來生成配置文件 ,用命令
nmcli connection add type bond con-name bond0 ifname bond0 mode active-backup
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection add type bond con-name bond0 ifname bond0 mode active-backup
Connection 'bond0' (282d8832-e1ea-43de-b769-fae4b26d7244) successfully added.
- 來查看下配置生成了沒有，使用命令
nmcli connection show，下面的bond0就是我們生成的文件
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection show
NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE
Wired connection 1 d2444c8a-2a16-3338-9558-5920b573bc91 802-3-ethernet eth0
Wired connection 2 679bea27-b8ed-3e8e-94a5-62329f148f3e 802-3-ethernet eth1
Wired connection 3 d094d2c1-6fac-3b62-81c8-4bbae33bbc12 802-3-ethernet eth2
bond0 282d8832-e1ea-43de-b769-fae4b26d7244 bond
ens33 d5b2a714-b9f6-44dc-9724-45d60edbde62 802-3-ethernet --
ens34 a688a753-ba50-416b-bd37-02d240901857 802-3-ethernet --
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond0
DEVICE=bond0
BONDING_OPTS=mode=active-backup
TYPE=Bond
BONDING_MASTER=yes
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=bond0
UUID=282d8832-e1ea-43de-b769-fae4b26d7244
ONBOOT=yes
- 接下來我們給他配地址m,使用命令
nmcli connection modify bond0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 172.17.250.89/24
[root@localhost network-scripts]# nmcli connection modify bond0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 172.17.250.89/24
[root@localhost network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-bond0
DEVICE=bond0
TYPE=Bond
BONDING_MASTER=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=bond0
UUID=282d8832-e1ea-43de-b769-fae4b26d7244
ONBOOT=yes
BONDING_OPTS=mode=active-backup
IPADDR=172.17.250.89
PREFIX=24
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
- 查看下地址，沒有獲取到IP不能ping通，只是配置文件里面有IP
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig
bond0: flags=5123<UP,BROADCAST,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether be:bf:fb:4a:60:e2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
- 接下來我們使用
nmcli connection up bond0命令讓配置文件生效
[root@localhost network-scripts]# nmcli connection up bond0
- 查看下配置文件，bond0已經生效里面已經有了IP，我們看看他是否通了
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
bond0: flags=5123<UP,BROADCAST,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.250.89 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.17.250.255
ether be:bf:fb:4a:60:e2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
- 查看下，另外一臺電腦是否ping通
- 已經ping通
[root@localhost ~]# ping 172.17.250.89
PING 172.17.250.89 (172.17.250.89) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.250.89: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.758 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.250.89: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.753 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.250.89: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.471 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.250.89: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.06 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.250.89: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.487 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.250.89: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.429 ms
- 現在只是給他IP 還沒有給他綁定物理網卡，他沒有容錯功能
- 接下來把eth0和eth1綁定到bond0里面
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
bond0: flags=5123<UP,BROADCAST,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.250.89 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.17.250.255
ether be:bf:fb:4a:60:e2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.31.128 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.31.255
inet6 fe80::a29b:8116:eaca:f436 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:52:72:d2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 885 bytes 89264 (87.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 465 bytes 63242 (61.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.254.77 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255
inet6 fe80::edc6:9ab6:837e:b8f7 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:52:72:dc txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 39525 bytes 3170826 (3.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 5186 bytes 535096 (522.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
- 我們用
nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname eth0 master命令來執行，添加eth0和eth1
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection add type bond-slave ifname eth0 master bomd0
Warning: master='bomd0' doesn't refer to any existing profile.
Connection 'bond-slave-eth0-1' (5d1bf5be-89da-4983-bff8-c06d12ace0bb) successfully added.
- 現在我們查看下
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/路徑下的文件
- 已經多了些配置文件
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
ifcfg-bond0 ifcfg-ens34 ifdown-ib ifdown-ppp ifdown-tunnel ifup-ib ifup-plusb ifup-Team network-functions
ifcfg-lo ifdown-ippp ifdown-routes ifup ifup-ippp ifup-post ifup-TeamPort network-functions-ipv6
ifcfg-bond-slave-eth0ifdown ifdown-ipv6 ifdown-sit ifup-aliases ifup-ipv6 ifup-ppp ifup-tunnel ifdown-bnep ifdown-isdn ifdown-Team ifup-bnep ifup-isdn ifup-routes ifup-wireless
ifcfg-ens33 ifdown-eth ifdown-post ifdown-TeamPort ifup-eth ifup-plip ifup-sit init.ipv6-global
[root@localhost network-scripts]# nmcli connection up bond-slave-eth0
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/12)
[root@localhost network-scripts]# nmcli connection up bond-slave-eth1
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/12)
- 我們在來查詢綁定的情況
- 他們MAC地址完全相同
- 綁定成功
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
bond0: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.250.89 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 172.17.250.255
inet6 fe80::28c9:f0c9:1483:a02d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:52:72:d2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 52 bytes 3486 (3.4 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 19 bytes 1310 (1.2 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth0: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0c:29:52:72:d2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1627 bytes 156249 (152.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1050 bytes 139562 (136.2 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth1: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0c:29:52:72:d2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 600 bytes 61748 (60.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 134 bytes 18898 (18.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
- 接下來我們去
/proc/net/bonding/bond0路徑下面查看下他們的綁定關系
- None表示運行中，up表示待命狀態
- 綁定配置成功
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/net/bonding/bond0
Ethernet Channel Bonding Driver: v3.7.1 (April 27, 2011)
Bonding Mode: fault-tolerance (active-backup)
Primary Slave: None
Currently Active Slave: eth0
MII Status: up
MII Polling Interval (ms): 100
Up Delay (ms): 0
Down Delay (ms): 0
Slave Interface: eth0
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:52:72:d2
Slave queue ID: 0
Slave Interface: eth1
MII Status: up
Speed: 1000 Mbps
Duplex: full
Link Failure Count: 0
Permanent HW addr: 00:0c:29:52:72:e6
Slave queue ID: 0
[root@localhost ~]#
- 接下來刪除bond0 用命令connection down bond0，先下線
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection down bond0
Connection 'bond0' successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/11)
- 下線以后我們來看下配置
- bond0 模塊也自動下線了
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0c:29:52:72:d2 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 1636 bytes 157932 (154.2 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1066 bytes 140574 (137.2 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 00:0c:29:52:72:dc txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 52659 bytes 4215036 (4.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 5397 bytes 554782 (541.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
- 接下來我們刪除鏈接 用
nmcli connection delete命令刪除，也可以直接刪除文件，我就直接刪除文件了
[root@localhost network-scripts]# rm -rf /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond*
- 在用nmcli connection reload 讀取一下就完成了
[root@localhost network-scripts]# nmcli connection reload
