今天在群里,看到lily 教練關于思維導圖的分享,我分享給朋友們,你是否也有了不同的看見呢?內容如下:
L:國內好像把思維導圖當邏輯歸納的工具用,但是在美國,思維導圖是用來做發散性思維、頭腦風暴用的。就是關聯性發散,然后再從中看到邏輯關系。
J:英文似乎是mind map不是thinking map。
lily教練還分享了她查閱的資料,一并分享給大家。
L:The great thing about mind mapping is that you can put your ideas down in any order, as soon as they pop into your head. You are not constrained by thinking in order. Simply, throw out any and all ideas, then worry about reorganizing them later. The mind map is the external mirror of your own radiant or natural thinking facilitated by a powerful graphic process, which provides the universal key to unlock the dynamic potential of the brain. The Five Essential Characteristics of Mind Mapping:
The main idea, subject or focus is crystallized in a central image.
The main themes radiate from the central image as 'branches'.
The branches comprise a key image or key word drawn or printed on its associated line.
Topics of lesser importance are represented as 'twigs' of the relevant branch.
The branches form a connected nodal structure.
How to Make a Mind Map.
Think of your general main theme and write that down in the center of the page. i.e. Food.
Figure out sub-themes of your main concept and draw branches to them from the center, beginning to look like a spider web i.e. Meats, Dairy, Breads.
Make sure to use very short phrases or even single words.
Add images to invoke thought or get the message across better.
Try to think of at least two main points for each sub-theme you created and create branches out to those.
電腦譯文:
“思維導圖”的偉大之處在于,你可以把你的想法按照任何順序排列,只要它們一出現,你就能立刻想到。你不需要按順序思考。簡單地說,扔掉所有的想法,然后擔心以后再組織它們。思維導圖是你自己的輻射或自然思維的外部鏡像,它是由強大的圖形過程所推動的,它提供了開啟大腦動態潛能的萬能鑰匙。思維導圖的五個基本特征:
1.主要思想,主體或焦點在中心圖像中結晶。
2.主要的主題從中央形象的“分支”。
3.分支包含一個關鍵的圖像或關鍵字,在其關聯的行上繪制或打印出來。
4.次要的主題被描述為相關分支的“細枝”。
5.這些分支形成一個連接的節點結構。
如何制作思維導圖?
想一下你的主要主題,把它寫在頁面的中央。例如食品。
找出你的主要概念的子主題并從中間畫出它們的分支,開始看起來像一個蜘蛛網,比如肉,奶制品,面包。
一定要使用非常短的短語,甚至是單個單詞。
添加圖像來調用思想或將消息傳遞到更好的內容。
試著為你創建的每個子主題考慮至少兩個要點,并為它們創建分支。