如果，系統中沒有安裝jdk，詳見《1.Ubuntu16.04一鍵安裝jdk》進行相關jdk的安裝配置。

【軟件版本說明】

1.一鍵安裝jdk腳本

#!/bin/bash  
#this shell to use installing  maven3.5

echo "this shell to use installing and maven3.5"

echo "------------------start to install jdk----------------------"

#sudo su #切換到root權限

echo "------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "------------------start to install maven--------------------"


mkdir /usr/local/maven3
cd /usr/local/maven3

#download maven 3.5.0
wget  https://coding.net/u/jamesz2011/p/ubuntu_lib/git/raw/master/jdk/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz
#extract maven
tar -xvf apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/maven3

#set environment
export M2_HOME="/usr/local/maven3/apache-maven-3.5.0"
if ! grep M2_HOME="/usr/local/maven3/apache-maven-3.5.0" /etc/profile 
then
    echo "M2_HOME=/usr/local/maven3/apache-maven-3.5.0" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile
    echo "export M2_HOME" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile
        echo "PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:$PATH" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile
        echo "export PATH" | sudo tee -a /etc/profile
        fi

        #update profile
        #su jamesz2011
source /etc/profile  



echo "------------------end to install maven----------------------"

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java 300
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_121/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/mvn mvn /usr/local/maven3/apache-maven-3.5.0/bin/mvn 400

sudo update-alternatives --config java  
sudo update-alternatives --config javac  


echo "------------------------------------------------------------"
        echo "------------------install jdk_maven is over-----------------"

2.install_maven.sh文件地址:

3.用法：

wget https://coding.net/u/jamesz2011/p/ubuntu_lib/git/raw/master/jdk/install_maven.sh

sudo chmod a+x/install_maven.sh

sudo source/install_maven.sh

4.驗證是否安裝成功：

輸入 mvn -versoin [若出現版本號，則安裝成功]

jmvn-version