【希臘眾神系列】"十二試煉"的大力神Hercules

Creation of Milky Way


Keywords:

Hercules (大力神:赫拉克勒斯)

Milky Way (銀河)

Hydra (九頭蛇)

12 Labours of Hercules (十二試煉)

1

Most Greek heroes were said to be demigods born out of a union between a divine father and a mortal mother. They were human but they were said to possess magnificent powers. They were warriors, lovers and world redeemers, but always under the watchful eyes of their parent gods of all the semi-divine heroes.

絕大多數希臘英雄的父親是天神,母親是凡人;這些英雄本是凡人,卻擁有強大神力,他們是勇士、情人、世界的救贖者,但父輩天神常常關注著這群半人半神的凡間英雄。

2

Hercules symbolised the ultimate superhuman. No feat was beyond his reach. He was born the son of a mortal woman and the supreme god Zeus who took advantage of Hercules his mother by disguising himself as her husband. Zeus' wife the goddess Hera became jealous of the infant Hercules, she attempted to have two snakes strangle him and his mother, while they were sleeping. However, the fearless infant killed the snakes with his small but mighty hands. At age eight, Hercules was said to have strangled a lion who had been killing flocks of sheep. As an adult, Hercules’ strength and bravery stood unrivalled but he eventually reached a crossroad in his life.

Hercules象征終極超人。他戰無不勝的Zeus之子(宙斯曾佯裝成了Hercules母親丈夫的模樣,欺騙了Hercules母親)。Zeus之妻Hera嫉妒嬰孩時期的Hercules,趁著Hercules母子二人熟睡時,用蛇纏繞住他們。然而,無所畏懼的嬰孩用強勁有力的小手殺死了蛇。八歲時,據說Hercules扼死了曾傷及羊群的獅子;成年后,Hercules的力量與勇氣依舊無人可及,但最終他抵達了人生的十字路口。


Baby Hercules strangling asnakesent to kill him in hiscradle(Roman marble, 2nd century CE).? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

“One day, he was walking down a path and two goddesses appeared to him and they were the personification of justice and of good, and he had to make a choice between an easy path and an easy life and one that would involve being a just person performing labours and deeds for the good of mankind.”

“某日,Hercules沿道路行走,兩位掌控公平、正義的天神顯靈,要他在兩條路上進行選擇:一條是輕松安逸之路;一條是成為正義之士,為人類善行善舉。”


The Choice of Hercules

3

At the time, Hercules was not aware of which road he would take. He eventually fell in love and married, but the goddess Hera was still determined to seek revenge on him. She cast a spell over Hercules, and in a fit of madness, he murdered his own children. Later, when he realised what he had done, Hercules contemplated suicide as a last resort. He sought the advice of the Oracle at Delphi, the priestess advised Hercules that he could redeem himself by serving a king for 12 years. The king instructed Hercules to embark on a series of tasks. If he could complete them, he would be elevated to the status of God and allowed to join the other divinities on Mount Olympus. The feats became known as the 12 labours of Hercules.

當時的Hercules沒意識到自己會選擇哪條路。他最終戀愛并結婚,但Hera卻沒有放棄報仇的決心。她給Hercules施了魔咒,使得他癲狂時謀殺了自己的孩子。后來,意識到自己的行為時,Hercules想要自我了結,他抵達Delphi向神請旨,牧師建議他效力某君主12年。國王指揮他完成了一系列任務。若能完成,Hercules將晉升為天神,躋身奧林匹斯山的眾神之位。后來這些任務被稱為Hercules的"十二試煉"。

The 12 Labours of Hercules

12 Labors of Hercules

Among these dangerous tasks, Hercules had to strangle a voracious lion which had been devouring animals and humans. Alike, he also stabbed and burned the multiple heads of the Hydra, a dragon-like beast who was destroying peasant crops. And he placated a herd of man-eating horses by feeding them the flesh of the master.

這些艱難功績中,Hercules需要扼死吞噬動物和人類的貪婪獅子;同時,他刺傷并焚燒了Hydra的多顆頭顱(Hydra是破壞糧食作物的龍形怪獸);甚至,他用人肉喂養烈馬,平息了食人烈馬的憤怒。

Pieter paul rubens, ercole e i leone nemeo


Hercules and the?Hydra(ca. 1475) byAntonio del Pollaiuolo; the hero wears his characteristic lionskin and wields a club


Hercules Fighting Horses


4

Hercules triumphed in completing his twelve labours and became a symbol of courage at the end of his mortal life. Hercules had to be burned alive to melt all his corruptible and mortal parts. Then, it was said he ascended Mount Olympus to join the rest of the gods in ancient times. Sanctuaries were built all over the Mediterranean in honour of this great hero, but whether Hercules really existed is a riddle buried under a sea of broken marble and fragments of pottery for centuries. Archaeologists have been searching for answers as to whether heroes such as Hercules ever existed or if they were simply figments of imagination sprung from the minds of the ancient Greeks. The answer to these questions may be buried under massive ruins discovered in Hissarlik.

Hercules完成了十二件功績,彌留之際成為了勇氣之象征。Hercules必須被活活燒死,才能了結腐化墮落的塵世情節。據說他榮升到奧林匹斯山巔、躋身古代希臘眾神。地中海地區修建了大量圣所來紀念這位英雄,但Hercules是否曾真實存在一直都是一道謎題,這個謎題藏匿于大片的大理石和陶罐碎片之中。考古學家一直在搜尋謎底,以探尋Hercules這樣的英雄是否存在,亦或他們只是古希臘人憑空想象出來的。這些問題的答案藏匿在Hissarlik的廢墟之下。

Hisarlik Ruins


Source from: Youtube

Dictated by: Nieve

Translated by: Nieve


??
?著作權歸作者所有,轉載或內容合作請聯系作者
平臺聲明:文章內容(如有圖片或視頻亦包括在內)由作者上傳并發布,文章內容僅代表作者本人觀點,簡書系信息發布平臺,僅提供信息存儲服務。
  • 序言:七十年代末,一起剝皮案震驚了整個濱河市,隨后出現的幾起案子,更是在濱河造成了極大的恐慌,老刑警劉巖,帶你破解...
    沈念sama閱讀 227,882評論 6 531
  • 序言:濱河連續發生了三起死亡事件,死亡現場離奇詭異,居然都是意外死亡,警方通過查閱死者的電腦和手機,發現死者居然都...
    沈念sama閱讀 98,208評論 3 414
  • 文/潘曉璐 我一進店門,熙熙樓的掌柜王于貴愁眉苦臉地迎上來,“玉大人,你說我怎么就攤上這事。” “怎么了?”我有些...
    開封第一講書人閱讀 175,746評論 0 373
  • 文/不壞的土叔 我叫張陵,是天一觀的道長。 經常有香客問我,道長,這世上最難降的妖魔是什么? 我笑而不...
    開封第一講書人閱讀 62,666評論 1 309
  • 正文 為了忘掉前任,我火速辦了婚禮,結果婚禮上,老公的妹妹穿的比我還像新娘。我一直安慰自己,他們只是感情好,可當我...
    茶點故事閱讀 71,477評論 6 407
  • 文/花漫 我一把揭開白布。 她就那樣靜靜地躺著,像睡著了一般。 火紅的嫁衣襯著肌膚如雪。 梳的紋絲不亂的頭發上,一...
    開封第一講書人閱讀 54,960評論 1 321
  • 那天,我揣著相機與錄音,去河邊找鬼。 笑死,一個胖子當著我的面吹牛,可吹牛的內容都是我干的。 我是一名探鬼主播,決...
    沈念sama閱讀 43,047評論 3 440
  • 文/蒼蘭香墨 我猛地睜開眼,長吁一口氣:“原來是場噩夢啊……” “哼!你這毒婦竟也來了?” 一聲冷哼從身側響起,我...
    開封第一講書人閱讀 42,200評論 0 288
  • 序言:老撾萬榮一對情侶失蹤,失蹤者是張志新(化名)和其女友劉穎,沒想到半個月后,有當地人在樹林里發現了一具尸體,經...
    沈念sama閱讀 48,726評論 1 333
  • 正文 獨居荒郊野嶺守林人離奇死亡,尸身上長有42處帶血的膿包…… 初始之章·張勛 以下內容為張勛視角 年9月15日...
    茶點故事閱讀 40,617評論 3 354
  • 正文 我和宋清朗相戀三年,在試婚紗的時候發現自己被綠了。 大學時的朋友給我發了我未婚夫和他白月光在一起吃飯的照片。...
    茶點故事閱讀 42,807評論 1 369
  • 序言:一個原本活蹦亂跳的男人離奇死亡,死狀恐怖,靈堂內的尸體忽然破棺而出,到底是詐尸還是另有隱情,我是刑警寧澤,帶...
    沈念sama閱讀 38,327評論 5 358
  • 正文 年R本政府宣布,位于F島的核電站,受9級特大地震影響,放射性物質發生泄漏。R本人自食惡果不足惜,卻給世界環境...
    茶點故事閱讀 44,049評論 3 347
  • 文/蒙蒙 一、第九天 我趴在偏房一處隱蔽的房頂上張望。 院中可真熱鬧,春花似錦、人聲如沸。這莊子的主人今日做“春日...
    開封第一講書人閱讀 34,425評論 0 26
  • 文/蒼蘭香墨 我抬頭看了看天上的太陽。三九已至,卻和暖如春,著一層夾襖步出監牢的瞬間,已是汗流浹背。 一陣腳步聲響...
    開封第一講書人閱讀 35,674評論 1 281
  • 我被黑心中介騙來泰國打工, 沒想到剛下飛機就差點兒被人妖公主榨干…… 1. 我叫王不留,地道東北人。 一個月前我還...
    沈念sama閱讀 51,432評論 3 390
  • 正文 我出身青樓,卻偏偏與公主長得像,于是被迫代替她去往敵國和親。 傳聞我的和親對象是個殘疾皇子,可洞房花燭夜當晚...
    茶點故事閱讀 47,769評論 2 372

推薦閱讀更多精彩內容