一.Activity的概念與Activity的生命周期圖:
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二.Activity的創(chuàng)建流程
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三.啟動一個Activity的幾種方式
顯式啟動:通過包名來啟動,寫法如下:
①最常見的:
startActivity(newIntent(當(dāng)前Act.this,要啟動的Act.class));
②通過Intent的ComponentName:
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("當(dāng)前Act的全限定類名","啟動Act的全限定類名") ;
Intent intent = new Intent() ;
intent.setComponent(cn) ;
startActivity(intent) ;
③初始化Intent時指定包名:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.MAIN");intent.setClassName("當(dāng)前Act的全限定類名","啟動Act的全限定類名");startActivity(intent);
2.隱式啟動:通過Intent-filter的Action,Category或data來實現(xiàn) 這個是通過Intent的 intent-filter**來實現(xiàn)的,這個Intent那章會詳細講解! 這里知道個大概就可以了!
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另外還有一個直接通過包名啟動apk的:
Intentintent= getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage("apk第一個啟動的Activity的全限定類名") ;if(intent!= null) startActivity(intent) ;
四、Activity間的數(shù)據(jù)傳遞:
1.傳值
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2.多個Activity間的交互(后一個傳回給前一個)
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3.知曉當(dāng)前是哪個Activity
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4.隨時關(guān)閉所有Activity
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5.為Activity設(shè)置過場動畫
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五、系統(tǒng)給我們提供的常見的Activity
//1.撥打電話// 給移動客服10086撥打電話Uriuri =Uri.parse("tel:10086");Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);startActivity(intent);//2.發(fā)送短信// 給10086發(fā)送內(nèi)容為“Hello”的短信Uriuri =Uri.parse("smsto:10086");Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);intent.putExtra("sms_body","Hello");startActivity(intent);//3.發(fā)送彩信(相當(dāng)于發(fā)送帶附件的短信)Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);intent.putExtra("sms_body","Hello");Uriuri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);intent.setType("image/png");startActivity(intent);//4.打開瀏覽器:// 打開Google主頁Uriuri =Uri.parse("http://www.baidu.com");Intent intent? =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(intent);//5.發(fā)送電子郵件:(閹割了Google服務(wù)的沒戲!!!!)// 給someone@domain.com發(fā)郵件Uriuri =Uri.parse("mailto:someone@domain.com");Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);startActivity(intent);// 給someone@domain.com發(fā)郵件發(fā)送內(nèi)容為“Hello”的郵件Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"someone@domain.com");intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Subject");intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Hello");intent.setType("text/plain");startActivity(intent);// 給多人發(fā)郵件Intent intent=newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);String[] tos = {"1@abc.com","2@abc.com"};// 收件人String[] ccs = {"3@abc.com","4@abc.com"};// 抄送String[] bccs = {"5@abc.com","6@abc.com"};// 密送intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_BCC, bccs);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Subject");intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,"Hello");intent.setType("message/rfc822");startActivity(intent);//6.顯示地圖:// 打開Google地圖中國北京位置(北緯39.9,東經(jīng)116.3)Uriuri =Uri.parse("geo:39.9,116.3");Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(intent);//7.路徑規(guī)劃// 路徑規(guī)劃:從北京某地(北緯39.9,東經(jīng)116.3)到上海某地(北緯31.2,東經(jīng)121.4)Uriuri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=39.9 116.3&daddr=31.2 121.4");Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(intent);//8.多媒體播放:Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);Uriuri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/foo.mp3");intent.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");startActivity(intent);//獲取SD卡下所有音頻文件,然后播放第一首=-=Uriuri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(intent);//9.打開攝像頭拍照:// 打開拍照程序Intent intent =newIntent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); startActivityForResult(intent,0);// 取出照片數(shù)據(jù)Bundle extras = intent.getExtras(); Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");//另一種://調(diào)用系統(tǒng)相機應(yīng)用程序,并存儲拍下來的照片Intent intent =newIntent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(newFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time +".jpg")));startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);//10.獲取并剪切圖片// 獲取并剪切圖片Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);intent.setType("image/*");intent.putExtra("crop","true");// 開啟剪切intent.putExtra("aspectX",1);// 剪切的寬高比為1:2intent.putExtra("aspectY",2);intent.putExtra("outputX",20);// 保存圖片的寬和高intent.putExtra("outputY",40); intent.putExtra("output",Uri.fromFile(newFile("/mnt/sdcard/temp")));// 保存路徑intent.putExtra("outputFormat","JPEG");// 返回格式startActivityForResult(intent,0);// 剪切特定圖片Intent intent =newIntent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); intent.setClassName("com.android.camera","com.android.camera.CropImage"); intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(newFile("/mnt/sdcard/temp"))); intent.putExtra("outputX",1);// 剪切的寬高比為1:2intent.putExtra("outputY",2);intent.putExtra("aspectX",20);// 保存圖片的寬和高intent.putExtra("aspectY",40);intent.putExtra("scale",true);intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection",true); intent.putExtra("output",Uri.parse("file:///mnt/sdcard/temp")); startActivityForResult(intent,0);//11.打開Google Market// 打開Google Market直接進入該程序的詳細頁面Uriuri =Uri.parse("market://details?id="+"com.demo.app");Intent intent =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(intent);//12.進入手機設(shè)置界面:// 進入無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)置界面(其它可以舉一反三)Intent intent =newIntent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS);? startActivityForResult(intent,0);//13.安裝apk:UriinstallUri =Uri.fromParts("package","xxx",null);? returnIt =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);//14.卸載apk:Uriuri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName,null);? ? ? Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);? ? ? startActivity(it);//15.發(fā)送附件:Intent it =newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);? ? ? it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"The email subject text");? ? ? it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");? ? ? sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");? ? ? startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));//16.進入聯(lián)系人頁面:Intent intent =newIntent();intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI);startActivity(intent);//17.查看指定聯(lián)系人:UripersonUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);//info.id聯(lián)系人IDIntent intent =newIntent();intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);intent.setData(personUri);startActivity(intent);
作者:Courage_SC
鏈接:http://www.lxweimin.com/p/af4369e07d70
來源:簡書
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