linux下安裝mysql
使用yum安裝
1.打開頁面http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum選擇與linux相對應的版本點擊download按鈕進入下載頁面選擇no thanks復制下載鏈接
2.進入/usr/local/src目錄下進行下載安裝
a.安裝yum源
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
tips:這里wget相對應版本的鏈接rpm -ivh my后面直接tab鍵進行補全,不要直接復制粘貼命令
b. yum安裝mysql
yum install -y mysql-server
3.在/etc下已經存在my.cnf配置文件,如果啟動自行配制,請自行修改
啟動mysql服務
service mysqld start
現在可以進行登錄了,但是還缺少臨時密碼,在啟動日志文件通過grep命令中查找密碼
grep temporary password
/var/log/mysqld.log
找到密碼后就可以進行登錄了
mysql -uroot -p
回車輸入密碼然后登錄成功后修改密碼,其中必須包含字母大小寫,數字以及符號,否則會報錯
SET PASSWORD=password('112233Qq.')
4.配置遠程登錄
進入mysql命令,關閉禁止遠程登陸
grant all privileges on *.* to
'root'@'192.168.1.114' identified by '112233Qq.' with grant option
開啟mysql3306端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public
--add-port=3306/tcp --permanent
重啟網絡服務
service firewalld.service restart
然后再windows的遠程界面就可以進行登錄了
bin/mysql -h192.168.1.202 -uroot -p
使用不帶boost的mysql進行cmake編譯安裝
1.下載軟件到usr/local/src目錄下
cd /usr/local/src
wgethttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
wgethttp://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
tip:如果下載不成功,可能版本有更新直接修改后面的數字即可
2.安裝依賴,解壓安裝boost
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses
ncurses-devel cmake
tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
cd boost_1_59_0
./bootstrap.sh
./b2 install
3.安裝依賴,創建用戶及用戶組,安裝mysql(進入src目錄下進行操作)
cd /usr/local/src/
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.17
cmake .-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql\
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql\
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1\
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0\
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc\
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
-DENABLE_DTRACE=0\
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4\
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci\
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
其中第一行是安裝目錄,第二行是文件數據目錄(就是上面創建的那個目錄,第三行第四行是boost安裝庫,注意如果boost版本不對,則應該修改上面的文件路徑)
make && make install
4.配置安裝
cp
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
設置開機啟動項
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
給mysqld賦予可執行權限
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
server-id = 1
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4
#skip-name-resolve
#skip-networking
back_log = 300
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 6000
open_files_limit = 65535
table_open_cache = 128
max_allowed_packet = 4M
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_heap_table_size = 8M
tmp_table_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 8M
key_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 8M
query_cache_limit = 2M
ft_min_word_len = 4
log_bin = mysql-bin
binlog_format = mixed
expire_logs_days = 30
log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file =
/data/mysql/mysql-slow.log
performance_schema = 0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
#lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-external-locking
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
#default-storage-engine = MyISAM
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_open_files = 500
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_purge_threads = 1
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
interactive_timeout = 28800
wait_timeout = 28800
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M
read_buffer = 4M
write_buffer = 4M
EOF
5.初始化數據,開啟mysql服務
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
--initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
--datadir=/data/mysql
service mysqld start
6.修改環境變量
vi /etc/profile
#在profile文件末尾增加兩行要在最末尾
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
export PATH
#使PATH搜索路徑立即生效：
source /etc/profile
然后直接輸出mysql -uroot命令就可以進行數據庫管理了
php的安裝
/usr/local/src目錄下進行下載php.net官網右擊復制下載鏈接
wgethttp://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.11.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
解壓
tar zxvf mirror
安裝依賴
yum install -y gcc gcc+ libxml2-devel
進入目錄下操作
cd php-7.0.11/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7
--enable-fpm
編譯安裝
make && make install
Apache的安裝
/usr/local/src目錄下進行下載http://httpd.apache.org或者查看一下版本直接修改數字
wgethttp://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
tar zxvf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
下載安裝依賴包apr以及apr-util
wgethttp://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
wgethttp://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
去掉版本號,重命名,重命名命令mv
mv apr-1.5.2 apr
mv apr-util-1.5.4 apr-util
移動到httpd的srclib目錄下
mv apr httpd-2.4.25/srclib/
mv apr-util httpd-2.4.25/srclib/
下載依賴包,編譯安裝
wgethttps://fossies.org/linux/misc/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.39
make$$make install
進入Apache目錄,進行編譯安裝
cd ../httpd-2.4.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
-with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.39/bin/pcre-config -with-included-apr
其中pcre的版本一定要更新,不能直接進行復制粘貼
make&&make install
cd /usr/local/apache/bin/
啟動Apache服務
./apachectl -k start
開啟80端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public
--add-port=80/tcp --permanent
service firewalld.service restart
然后在本機訪問192.168.1.200發現it works字樣
Nginx的安裝
下載依賴pcre
wgethttps://fossies.org/linux/misc/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
安裝依賴
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncursesncurses-devel cmake
解壓并進入目錄
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
編譯安裝后面配置安裝目錄
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.39
make&&make install
下載解壓安裝
wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--with-pcre=../pcre-8.39
make&&make install
啟動nginx
./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
啟動php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php7/sbin/
./php-fpm
報錯,缺少conf文件(后面修改www.conf文件進行對fpm管理操作)
mv /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cd /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/
mvwww.conf.defaultwww.conf
/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
修改開機啟動項 以及配置fpm與nginx
修改nginx目錄下conf中nginx.conf文件,將對php文件的操作寫入進去
http {
server {
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
include/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
#include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_paramPATH_INFO$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_paramPATH_TRANSLATED$document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
include/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED$document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
在修改的時候注意上級大括號,以及插入的位置 復制粘貼的時候出現問題,可以先把#號去掉,統一格式,然后粘貼排版好在將他卸載
