PEAK15

Holm had to train extra hard to make up for this deficit.


If you're running a deficit, you are losing. You might be losing money or losing a game. Either way, you better make up for it.

When the government runs on a deficit, often the loss can be offset by a raise in taxes. If you have a deficit of iron in your body, you should consider eating more spinach. The word deficit comes from the Latin deficit meaning "it is wanting." A deficit is characterized by the wanting of something missing.


He has been training under coaches who know how to get the most out of an athlete.

most前面通常沒有the,如果有the,則意義發生變化,不再是“什么的大多數”,the most本身單獨成了個名詞成分,表示“最大的收益”或“充其量的限度”。【例如】Make the most of your time. 充分利用你的時間(注意:不要誤為“你時間的最大部分”)。/ Behavior is caused by brain activity, and the most genes can do is to shape the wiring. 行為是由大腦活動引起的,基因最多只能塑造線路(注意:不要誤為“大多數基因”)。/ Jane should therefore make the most of every half hour in which she can command his attention. (Jane Austen. Pride and Prejudice, Chapter Six) 因此珍妮就得時時刻刻留神,一看到有機會可以逗引他,千萬不要錯過。


同義替換:I don't think that some people are born with innate talents,

which smooths the way and lead them to excel / which enables them to have easier time developing a skill? /to whom some tasks formidable to others are just a breeze.



smooth the way

to remove difficulties first and make something easier to do or achieve使順利,使順暢

?We encourage parents to help smooth their children's way through school.我們鼓勵父母幫助自己的孩子為求學之道鋪路。


Others disagree, however, and argue that IQ is best thought of not as innate intelligence but rather simply as what IQ tests measure


圍棋基本常識:

Go, which has often been referred to as the Asian version of chess. It is played by two people who alternately 交替place their stones棋子—white for one player, black for the other— on one of the intersecting points on the 19 x 19 grid 網格that makes up the board.棋盤 The goal is to surround and capture劫 the other player’s stones, and the winner is the one who controls the larger area of the board at the end of the game.


Unlike the best chess-playing computer programs, which can consistently beat chess grandmasters, the best Go programs—at least as this is written in 2015—cannot stand up to top-ranked Go players.

然而,兩年后...

兩連敗!人機大戰柯潔不敵AlphaGo

In the 2017 Future of Go Summit, AlphaGo beat Ke Jie, the world No.1 ranked player at the time, in a three-game match. After this, AlphaGo was awarded professional 9-dan by Chinese Weiqi Association. After the match between AlphaGo and Ke Jie, AlphaGo retired while DeepMind continues AI research in other areas.


如何訓練:AlphaGo was initially trained to mimic模仿 human play by attempting to match the moves of expert players from recorded historical games, using a database of around 30 million moves.

As of 2016, AlphaGo's algorithm uses a combination of machine learning and tree search techniques, combined with extensive training, both from human and computer play. It uses Monte Carlo tree search, guided by a "value network" and a "policy network," both implemented using deep neural network technology.

他們說:

Many top Go players characterized AlphaGo's unorthodox plays as seemingly-questionable moves that initially befuddled onlookers, but made sense in hindsight.

After game two, Lee emphasized that the defeat was "Lee Se-dol's defeat" and "not a defeat of mankind".Lee said his eventual loss to a machine was "inevitable" but stated that "robots will never understand the beauty of the game the same way that we humans do."

As noted by entrepreneur Guy Suter, AlphaGo itself only knows how to play Go, and doesn't possess general purpose intelligence: "[It] couldn't just wake up one morning and decide it wants to learn how to use firearms"


感悟:有一點我覺得很有趣,對于基因我們了解的還不夠多。如果說曾經我們一位基因本身決定了一個人的某方面的才能和極限高度,那么現在我們更傾向于相信,Behavior is caused by brain activity, and the most genes can do is to shape the wiring. 行為是由大腦活動引起的,基因最多只能塑造線路。因此,一個人只可能比另一個更容易從畫畫中激發樂趣,精神更容易集中,而不是誰比誰更具有畫畫天賦。

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