1.安裝完MySQL設置root密碼報錯如下
[root@vm172-31-0-6 data]# mysqladmin -uroot password "linux@123"
mysqladmin: connect to server at 'localhost' failed
error: 'Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)'
2.停止MySQL服務
[root@vm172-31-0-6 ~]# systemctl stop mysqld.service
3 安全模式啟動
[root@vm172-31-0-6 mysql]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
[1] 20777
[root@vm172-31-0-6 mysql]# 190315 01:43:28 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'. 190315 01:43:28 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
4 無密碼root帳號登陸
[root@vm172-31-0-6 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.43-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use mysql;
Database changed
5 手動update修改密碼
mysql> update user set password=password("linux@123") where user='root' and host='localhost';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
重新使用密碼登錄
[root@vm172-31-0-6 mysql]# mysql -uroot -plinux@123 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4 Server version: 5.6.43-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
6 正常重新啟動
[root@vm172-31-0-6 ~]# service mysqld start
查看進程
[root@vm172-31-0-6 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 19768 17076 0 01:37 pts/1 00:00:00 tail -f -n 300 /var/log/mysqld.log
mysql 27591 1 0 02:01 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
mysql 27820 27591 8 02:01 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root 27849 27405 0 02:01 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
查看端口號
[root@vm172-31-0-6 ~]# netstat -lntup|grep 3306 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27820/mysqld
至此mysql密碼修改完成。
