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一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
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afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事
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agree to do sth. 同意做某事
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arrange to do sth.安排做某事
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ask to do sth. 要求做某事
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beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事
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care to do sth. 想要做某事
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choose to do sth. 決定做某事
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decide to do sth. 決定做某事
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demand to do sth. 要求做某事
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determine to do sth. 決心做某事
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expect to do sth. 期待做某事
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fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
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help to do sth. 幫助做某事
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hope to do sth. 希望做某事
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learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事
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manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事
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offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
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plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
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prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
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pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
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promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
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refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
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want to do sth. 想要做某事
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wish to do sth. 希望做某事
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注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：
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aim to do sth. 打算做某事
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fail to do sth. 未能做某事
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long to do sth. 渴望做某事
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happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
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hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
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struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
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二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
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advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
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allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
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ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事
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bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
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beg sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事
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cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
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command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
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drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事
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elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
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encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
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expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
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forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
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force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
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get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
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hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
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help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
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intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
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invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
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leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
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like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
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mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
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need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
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oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
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order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
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permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
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persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
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prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
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request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
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remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
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teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
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tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
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train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
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trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
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want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
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warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
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wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
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注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：
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漢語(yǔ)說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說fear sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說punish sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說approve sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說inform sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說hope sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說demand sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說thank sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
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要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：
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漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)的“要求某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說成congratulate sb. on sth.。
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漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
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三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
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admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事
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allow doing sth. 允許做某事
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appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
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avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
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consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
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delay doing sth. 推遲做某事
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deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事
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discuss doing sth. 討論做某事
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dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
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enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事
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escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
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excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事
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fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事
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finish doing sth. 完成做某事
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forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
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forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
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give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
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imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
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keep doing sth. 保持做某事
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mention doing sth. 提及做某事
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mind doing sth. 介意做某事
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miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事
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pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
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permit doing sth. 允許做某事
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practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
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prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
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prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
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put off doing sth. 推遲做某事
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report doing sth. 報(bào)告做某事
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risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
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stop doing sth. 停止做某事
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suggest doing sth. 建議做某事
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understand doing sth. 理解做某事
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四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
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bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
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catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
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discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
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feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
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find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
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get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
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have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
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hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
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keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
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listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
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look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事
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notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
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observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
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prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
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see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事
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send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
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set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事
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start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
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stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
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watch sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事
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五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
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feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事
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have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
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hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
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let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
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listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
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look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
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make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
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notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
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observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
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see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
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watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
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六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞
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like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
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love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
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hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
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prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
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begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
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start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
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continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
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can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
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bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
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intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
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attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
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cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
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七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞
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(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事
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remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
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(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
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forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
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(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事
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regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
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(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事
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try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
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(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
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mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
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(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事
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can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
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(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事
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go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
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注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。
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八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
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(1) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
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award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人
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bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
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hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
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lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
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mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
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offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
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owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 把……歸功于某人；欠某人某物
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pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
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pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
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post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
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read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
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return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
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send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
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sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
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serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
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show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
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take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
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teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
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tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
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throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
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write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
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(2) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞
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book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物
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buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
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choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
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cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
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draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
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fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
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find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
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fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
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get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
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make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
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order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物
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pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
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prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物
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save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
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sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
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spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
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steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
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注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等：
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Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。
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He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
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有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：
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They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。
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My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
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我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。
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而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
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He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
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He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。
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This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。
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He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
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His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。
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I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。
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They forgave him his rudeness. 他們?cè)徚怂聂斆А?/p>
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He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。
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九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞
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accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪)，指責(zé)某人做某事
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cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
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cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣
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inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
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remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
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rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
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rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
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warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
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十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞
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blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事
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criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評(píng)某人做某事
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forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
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excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
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pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
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punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
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scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事
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thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
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十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞
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cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
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trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
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food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
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force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
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argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
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talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
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terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
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frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
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persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
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十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞
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誤：deal a problem
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正：deal with a problem 處理問題
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誤：depend sb.
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正：depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人
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誤：insist doing sth.
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正：insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持要做某事
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誤：knock the door
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正：knock on [at] the door 敲門
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誤：operate sb.
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正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)
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誤：participate sth.
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正：participate in sth. 參加某事
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誤：refer sth.
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正：refer to sth. 查閱(參考)某物
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誤：rely sb. / sth.
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正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依賴)某人(某物
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誤：reply a letter
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正：reply to a letter 回信
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注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。
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十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞
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誤：serve for sb.
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正：serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)
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誤：marry with sb.
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正：marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚
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誤：discuss about sth.
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正：discuss sth. 討論某事
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誤：mention about sth.
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正：mention sth. 提到某事
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誤：enter into a room
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正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間
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誤：contact with sb.
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正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系
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誤：equal to sth.
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正： equal sth. 等于某物
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誤：ring to sb.
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正：ring sb. 給某人打電話
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注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的概念。如：
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The country entered into a state of war. 這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。
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I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。
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The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長(zhǎng)談起來。
十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)
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be angry about 為……生氣
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be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂
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be careful about 當(dāng)心……
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be certain about 確信……
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be curious about 對(duì)……好奇
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be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望
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be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮
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be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興
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be happy about 為……感到高興
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be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望
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be mad about 對(duì)……入迷
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be nervous about 為……感到不安
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be particular about 對(duì)……講究
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be sad about 為……而難過
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be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真
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be sure about 對(duì)……有把握
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be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂
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十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)
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be angry at 為……生氣
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be bad at 不善于……
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be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……
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be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望
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be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行
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be good at 善于……
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be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒
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be quick at 在……方面敏捷
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be skilful at 在……方面熟練
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be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
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十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)
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be anxious for 渴望
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be bad for 對(duì)……有害，對(duì)……不利
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be bound for 前往
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be celebrated for 以……出名
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be convenient for 對(duì)……方便，在……附近
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be eager for渴望
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be famous for 因……聞名
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be fit for 合適，適合
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be good for 對(duì)……有益(方便)
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be grateful for 感謝
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be hungry for 渴望得到
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be late for 遲到
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be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要
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be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好
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be sorry for 因……抱歉
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be suitable for 對(duì)……合適(適宜)
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be thankful for 因……而感激
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be well-known for以……出名
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十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)
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be absent from 缺席，不在
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be different from 與……不同
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be far from 離……遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不
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be free from 沒有，免受
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be safe from 沒有……的危險(xiǎn)
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be tired from 因……而疲勞
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十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)
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be concerned in 與……有關(guān)
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be disappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感到失望
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be engaged in 從事于，忙于
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be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
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be expert in 在……方面是行家
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be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)
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be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)
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be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣
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be lack in 缺乏
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be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
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be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于
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be successful in 在……方面成功
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be weak in 在……方面不行
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十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
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be afraid of 害怕
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be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧
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be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道
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be capable of 能夠，可以
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be careful of 小心，留心
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be certain of 確信，對(duì)……有把握
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be fond of 喜歡
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be free of 沒有，擺脫
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be full of 充滿
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be glad of 為……而高興
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be nervous of 害怕
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be proud of 為……自豪
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be short of 缺乏
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be shy of 不好意思
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be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦
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be sure of 肯定，有把握
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be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
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be worthy of 只得，配得上
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二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)
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be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
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be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見
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be close to 靠近，接近
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be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷，對(duì)……無情
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be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于
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be equal to 等于，能勝任
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be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉
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be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害
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be important to 對(duì)……重要p
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be open to 對(duì)……開放，易受到
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be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成
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be opposite to 在……對(duì)面，和……相反
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be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌
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be related to 與……有關(guān)(是親戚)
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be respectful to 尊敬
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be rude to 對(duì)……無禮
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be similar to 與……相似
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be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守
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be used to 習(xí)慣于
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be useful to 對(duì)……有用
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二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)
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be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣
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be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩
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be busy with 忙于
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be careful with 小心
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be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)
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be content with 以……為滿足
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be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興
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be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人)失望
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be familiar with 熟悉，精通
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be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng)
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be ill with 患……病
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be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心
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be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意(高興)
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be popular with 受……歡迎
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be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意
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be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格
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二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
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in advance of 在……前面
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in aid of 幫助
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in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益
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in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防
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in celebration of 慶祝
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in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理
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in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝
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in defence of 保衛(wèi)
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in explanation of 解釋
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in face of 面對(duì)
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in favour of 贊成，主張
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in front of 在……前面
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in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎
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in memory of 紀(jì)念
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in need of 需要
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in place of 代替
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in possession of 擁有
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in praise of 稱贊
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in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言
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in search of 尋找，搜找
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in sight of 看得見，在看見……的地方
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in spite of 雖然，盡管
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in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……
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in view of 鑒于，考慮到
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注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：
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in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換
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in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備
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in return for 作為……的報(bào)答
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in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬
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in addition to 加之，除……之外
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in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)
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in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比
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in opposition to 與……相反，反對(duì)
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in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答(答復(fù))
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in response to 回答，響應(yīng)
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in [with] reference to 關(guān)于
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in [with] regard to 關(guān)于
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二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)
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1.動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
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(1) admit to doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事
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(2) apply to doing sth. 適用于做某事
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(3) object to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
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(4) see to doing sth. 負(fù)責(zé)做某事
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(5) stick to doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
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(6) take to doing sth. 喜歡上做某事，逐漸習(xí)慣做某事
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2.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
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(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 專心致力于做某事
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(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……獻(xiàn)給做某事
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(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
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(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
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(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
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3.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
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(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事
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(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 專心做某事
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(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厭惡做某事
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(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
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(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反對(duì)(反感)做某事
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(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
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(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 決心做某事
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4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
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(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能勝任做某事
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(2) be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
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(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事
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(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人淪為做某事
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(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把時(shí)間(錢，精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事
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(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
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5.其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
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(1) get down to doing sth. 開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事
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(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
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(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何?
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