副標題:We analyse two centuries of scholarly work本篇主要說文章有越來越難度的趨勢(經濟學人衡量的方式不知道算不算科學,作為第二語言有時候很簡單的詞語對我來說也很難)
事件背景:發表慶祝其博士學位帖子If it was Ms Louks’s research topic (“olfactory ethics”—the politics of smell) that caught the attention of online critics, it was her verbose thesis abstract that further provoked their ire.帖子的可讀性:Ms Louks’s abstract had a reading-ease rating of 15, still more readable than a third of those analysed in total.那真的超級難讀了
經濟學人分析文章難度的數據:To track academic writing over time, The Economist analysed 347,000 PhD abstracts published between 1812 and 2023. The dataset was produced by the British Library and represents a majority of English-language doctoral theses awarded by British universities.
經濟學人分析句子和單詞長度衡量可讀性:A score of 100 roughly indicates passages can be understood by someone who has completed fourth grade in America (usually aged 9 or 10), while a score lower than 30 is considered very difficult to read. An average New York Times article scores around 50 and a CNN article around 70. This article scores 41.看來經濟學人自己也知道自己的文章難讀了
責任不全在作者:Other studies of academic writing have similar findings: scientific?jargon and acronyms are on the rise. The blame does not fall solely?on authors. Specialisation and advances in technology require more?precise terminology and a doctoral thesis often covers some of the?most obscure research topics越來越難讀的話也不適用傳播學吧