[TOC]
介紹
https://github.com/Masterminds/glide
glide.yaml
https://glide.sh/docs/glide.yaml
安裝
go get -v github.com/Masterminds/glide
go install github.com/Masterminds/glide
初始化
- 如果是未使用 glide 的工程直接
glide init
在初始化過程中， glide 會詢問一些問題
一般建議 y,在升級策略是建議 只下載補丁(patch)不下載升級(minor)
完成后會生成文件 glide.yaml
glide.yaml記載了依賴包的列表及其更新規則
注意這個文件必須
utf-8編碼
glide 版本規則
=: equal (aliased to no operator)
!=: not equal
>: greater than
<: less than
>=: greater than or equal to
<=: less than or equal to
1.2 - 1.4.5 which is equivalent to >= 1.2, <= 1.4.5
2.3.4 - 4.5 which is equivalent to >= 2.3.4, <= 4.5
1.2.x is equivalent to >= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0
>= 1.2.x is equivalent to >= 1.2.0
<= 2.x is equivalent to < 3
* is equivalent to >= 0.0.0
~1.2.3 is equivalent to >= 1.2.3, < 1.3.0
~1 is equivalent to >= 1, < 2
~2.3 is equivalent to >= 2.3, < 2.4
~1.2.x is equivalent to >= 1.2.0, < 1.3.0
~1.x is equivalent to >= 1, < 2
^1.2.3 is equivalent to >= 1.2.3, < 2.0.0
^1.2.x is equivalent to >= 1.2.0, < 2.0.0
^2.3 is equivalent to >= 2.3, < 3
^2.x is equivalent to >= 2.0.0, < 3
安裝依賴
如果是已經使用 gilde 管理的工程，本身包含 glide.yaml 文件
glide install
安裝后會生產文件 glide.lock
這個文件記載了依賴包確定的revision, 下次再執行 glide install 時，會直接讀這個文件下載確定的版本
升級依賴
glide up 會按照語義化版本規則更新依賴包代碼
編輯文件 glide.yaml 然后執行
glide up
獲取依賴
glide get github.com/orcaman/concurrent-ma
使用鏡像
可以通過配置將墻了的版本庫 URL 映射到沒被墻的 URL，甚至也可以映射到本地版本庫
glide mirror set golang.org/x/crypto github.com/golang/crypto
glide mirror set golang.org/x/sys github.com/golang/sys
這樣就將這個庫從當前工程的
- package: golang.org/x/crypto
修改結果 $HOME/.glide/mirrors.yaml
repos:
- original: golang.org/x/crypto
repo: github.com/golang/crypto
類似的
glide mirror set golang.org/x/text /home/users/qiangmzsx/var/golang/golang.org/x/text
移除鏡像
glide mirror remove golang.org/x/crypto
全局配置
GLIDE_HOME變量，
該變量就是$HOME/.glide
這個目錄之前有提到過，除了包含有mirrors.yaml還有一個很重要的目錄cache本地 cache
每次更新代碼時，glide 都會在本地保存 cache，以備下次 glide install 使用
GLIDE_HOME可以通過如下命令修改
glide --home [path]
問題
鏡像功能有時候不好用，可以用 gopm 安裝到全局來解決
Error scanning golang.org/x/sys/unix: cannot find package
[WARN] Unable to checkout golang.org/x/sys/unix
[WARN] Unable to set version on golang.org/x/sys/unix to . Err: Cannot detect VCS
[ERROR] Error scanning golang.org/x/sys/unix: cannot find package "." in:
/Users/sinlov/.glide/cache/src/https-golang.org-x-sys-unix
[ERROR] Failed to retrieve a list of dependencies: Error resolving imports
- fix
cat $HOME/.glide/mirrors.yaml
repos:
- original: https://golang.org/x/crypto
repo: https://github.com/golang/crypto
- original: https://golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert
repo: https://github.com/golang/crypto
base: golang.org/x/crypto
- original: https://golang.org/x/sys/unix
repo: https://github.com/golang/sys
base: golang.org/x/sys
- original: https://golang.org/x/net
repo: https://github.com/golang/net
- original: https://golang.org/x/sync
repo: https://github.com/golang/sync
- original: https://golang.org/x/tools
repo: https://github.com/golang/tools
- original: https://golang.org/x/grpc
repo: https://github.com/golang/grpc
- original: https://golang.org/x/time
repo: https://github.com/golang/time
glide mirror set https://golang.org/x/sys/unix https://github.com/golang/sys --base golang.org/x/sys
