管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration

鼓勵、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt

脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影響的=subject to)

憎恨：resent，hate, detest

抵抗：resist, oppose,

關于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to

考慮到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to

懶散：idle，偶像：idol

抓住：grasp、capture、seize(區別：size尺寸)

主張：claim(區別：acclaim歡呼、稱贊)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、 ?comment、review(評論), argue, hold, assume

波動：swing、fluctuate

智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit

部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

相當：fairly、relative, quite

意識：aware、conscious

直覺的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive

降級：downgrade、degradation

提升：lift、elevate, promote

承認：admit、acknowledge, recognize

永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting

謀生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(區別：respective分別)

遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

水流：currency、stream

探測：detect、investigation, probe, explore

換句話說：put another way、in other words

獲得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (區別：overlook忽視)

培養：nurture(區別：nature自然)、foster、cultivate

學術：academic、scholastic、scholarly

懷疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

多樣：various、diverse

偷竊：thievery → theft →thief小偷, steal, robbery

直接：frank、straight、directly

模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

營養不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition

忍受：stand、withstand(反抗vi)、bear

收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

花費：expenses、spending

津貼：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant（撥款）

高貴：noble、royal(區別：loyal忠誠), dignity, privilege

謙卑：humble， modest

告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

親密的：close, intimate, familiar

出現： emergence, appearance, existence

消失：disappearance, extinction, death

調整：adjust, modify

會議：conference、meeting、convention

合適：suitable、fit、appropriate， proper

引用：cite、illustrate(舉例說明=exemplify)、quote

挑出：single out、sort out、pick out

限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

利用：usable、available、applicable

use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

地位：status、rank

偏見：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

組成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

發行：issue、release、distribute、launch

授予：grant、award