官網(wǎng)地址：https://scoop.sh
準備
- 用戶名不含中文字符* Windows 7 SP1+ / Windows Server 2008+* PowerShell 3+* .NET Framework 4.5+
若Powershell或.NET Franmework版本過舊，更新后重啟即可。
若不清楚版本號，可Win+R運行powershell，輸入以下命令獲取版本號。
ps：沒有代理可能很慢或失敗。
$PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major #查看Powershell版本
$PSVersionTable.CLRVersion.Major #查看.NET Framework版本
win10 查看后，完美支持，不用升級。
PS C:\Users\inke> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major
5
PS C:\Users\inke> $PSVersionTable.CLRVersion.Major
4
可以自己查看 Framework CLR運行時的版本 和 Framework版本關系
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安裝
執(zhí)行以下命令行：
# 先設置 PowerShell 允許執(zhí)行未簽名腳本
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser
# 下載 Scoop 安裝腳本進行安裝
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
執(zhí)行結果如下：
PS C:\Users\inke> Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser
執(zhí)行策略更改
執(zhí)行策略可幫助你防止執(zhí)行不信任的腳本。更改執(zhí)行策略可能會產(chǎn)生安全風險，如 https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170
中的 about_Execution_Policies 幫助主題所述。是否要更改執(zhí)行策略?
[Y] 是(Y) [A] 全是(A) [N] 否(N) [L] 全否(L) [S] 暫停(S) [?] 幫助 (默認值為“N”): y
PS C:\Users\inke> iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
Initializing...
Downloading scoop...
如果下載scoop的過程中斷(代理直接用全局，PAC模式?jīng)]有包含該URL)，那么必須先刪除(C:\Users<user>\scoop)文件夾，再執(zhí)行以上命令安裝。
下載完成后，輸入scoop出現(xiàn)如下幫助即安裝成功。
執(zhí)行成功：
PS C:\Users\inke> iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
Initializing...
Downloading scoop...
Extracting...
Creating shim...
Downloading main bucket...
Extracting...
Adding ~\scoop\shims to your path.
'lastupdate' has been set to '2019-08-11T09:35:38.2537719+08:00'
Scoop was installed successfully!
Type 'scoop help' for instructions.
命令
search 搜索軟件名
install 安裝軟件
update 更新軟件
status 查看軟件狀態(tài)
uninstall 卸載軟件
info 查看軟件詳情
home 打開軟件主頁
安裝 git
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop search git
'main' bucket:
git-annex (7.20190709)
git-chglog (0.8.0)
git-crypt (0.6.0-701fb8e)
git-interactive-rebase-tool (1.0.0)
git-istage (0.2.61)
git-lfs (2.8.0)
git-sizer (1.3.0)
git-tfs (0.30)
git-town (7.2.1)
git-up (1.6.1)
git-with-openssh (2.22.0.windows.1)
git (2.22.0.windows.1)
git19 (1.9.5-preview20150319)
gitignore (0.2018.07.25)
gitkube (0.3.0)
gitlab-runner (12.1.0)
gitomatic (0.2)
gitversion (5.0.0)
llvm (8.0.1) --> includes 'git-clang-format'
mingit-busybox (2.22.0.windows.1)
mingit (2.22.0.windows.1)
psgithub (2017.01.22)
psutils (0.2018.08.04) --> includes 'gitignore.ps1'
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop install git
Installing '7zip' (19.00) [64bit]
7z1900-x64.msi (1.7 MB) [=====================================================================================] 100%
Checking hash of 7z1900-x64.msi ... ok.
Extracting 7z1900-x64.msi ... done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\7zip\current => ~\scoop\apps\7zip\19.00
Creating shim for '7z'.
Creating shortcut for 7-Zip (7zFM.exe)
'7zip' (19.00) was installed successfully!
Installing 'git' (2.22.0.windows.1) [64bit]
PortableGit-2.22.0-64-bit.7z.exe (41.1 MB) [==================================================================] 100%
Checking hash of PortableGit-2.22.0-64-bit.7z.exe ... ok.
Extracting dl.7z ... done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\git\current => ~\scoop\apps\git\2.22.0.windows.1
Creating shim for 'git'.
Creating shim for 'gitk'.
Creating shim for 'git-gui'.
Creating shim for 'tig'.
Creating shim for 'git-bash'.
Creating shortcut for Git Bash (git-bash.exe)
Running post-install script...
'git' (2.22.0.windows.1) was installed successfully!
Notes
-----
To get Git to recognise OpenSSH, you will need to run
scoop install openssh
[environment]::setenvironmentvariable('GIT_SSH', (resolve-path (scoop which ssh)), 'USER')
and then restart powershell.
添加一個 bucket
Scoop 給我們提供了很多可以直接使用的 bucket，常見，也是我推薦大家添加的 bucket 是 extras,
scoop bucket add extras
官方維護的 bucket
extras 這個 bucket 是最有用，也是我們大部分人肯定會用到的倉庫。除此之外，我們可以通過這個命令查看 Scoop 還能直接識別哪些 bucket：
scoop bucket known
下面列出的這幾個倉庫就是 Scoop 可以直接識別并添加的 bucket，即我們可以通過下面這個命令直接添加相應的 bucket：
C:\Users\inke>scoop bucket known
main
extras
versions
nightlies
nirsoft
php
nerd-fonts
nonportable
java
games
jetbrains
例如：添加java
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop search jdk
Results from other known buckets...
(add them using 'scoop bucket add <name>')
'java' bucket:
bucket/adoptopenjdk-hotspot-jre
bucket/adoptopenjdk-hotspot
bucket/adoptopenjdk-lts-hotspot-jre
bucket/adoptopenjdk-lts-hotspot
bucket/adoptopenjdk-lts-openj9-jre
bucket/adoptopenjdk-lts-openj9
bucket/adoptopenjdk-openj9-jre
bucket/adoptopenjdk-openj9
bucket/adoptopenjdk-upstream
bucket/ojdkbuild-full
bucket/ojdkbuild
bucket/ojdkbuild10-full
bucket/ojdkbuild10
bucket/ojdkbuild11-full
bucket/ojdkbuild11
bucket/ojdkbuild12-full
bucket/ojdkbuild12 bucket/ojdkbuild8-full bucket/ojdkbuild8 bucket/ojdkbuild9-full bucket/ojdkbuild9 bucket/openjdk bucket/openjdk10
bucket/openjdk11
bucket/openjdk12
bucket/openjdk13
bucket/openjdk14
bucket/openjdk7-unofficial
bucket/openjdk9
bucket/oraclejdk
bucket/oraclejdk12
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop bucket add java
Checking repo... ok
The java bucket was added successfully.
PS C:\Users\inke> scoop install ojdkbuild8
Installing 'ojdkbuild8' (1.8.0.212-1.b04) [64bit]
java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212-1.b04.ojdkbuild.windows.x86_64.zip (103.6 MB) [====================================] 100%
Checking hash of java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212-1.b04.ojdkbuild.windows.x86_64.zip ... ok.
Extracting java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.212-1.b04.ojdkbuild.windows.x86_64.zip ... done.
Linking ~\scoop\apps\ojdkbuild8\current => ~\scoop\apps\ojdkbuild8\1.8.0.212-1.b04
'ojdkbuild8' (1.8.0.212-1.b04) was installed successfully!
PS C:\Users\inke> java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_212-1-ojdkbuild"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-1-ojdkbuild-b04)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.212-b04, mixed mode)
社區(qū)提供的 bucket
上面幾個 bucket 都是 Scoop 官方維護認證的 bucket，當然我們也有很多由社區(qū)（用戶）維護的 bucket。這里是一個按照 Github score（由 Star 數(shù)量、Fork 數(shù)量和 App 數(shù)量綜合決定的 Github score）排列的 bucket 列表：Scoop buckets by Github score。
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進階用法
https://jszbug.com/7gtwknbs.html
