了解Autowired注解，是為了了解自定義注解的實現

1.InjectedElement

1.1 AutowiredFieldElement表示被Autowired注解標記的字段
1.2 AutowiredMethodElement表示被Autowired注解標記的方法

表示被注入的元素,其包含2個子類

InjectedElement

代碼實例1:
如下代碼,testBean就表示一個被注入的元素

public class AutowiredTestBean {

    @Autowired
    private TestBean testBean;

    MethodTestBean methodTestBean;

    @Autowired
    public void setMethodTestBean(MethodTestBean methodTestBean) {
        this.methodTestBean = methodTestBean;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return testBean.getName() + "_" + methodTestBean.getName();
    }
}

2.InjectionMetadata

注入的元數據,包含一個Class和InjectedElement集合,如AutowiredTestBean,Class就是AutowiredTestBean,InjectedElement集合包含一個AutowiredFieldElement和一個AutowiredMethodElement

public class InjectionMetadata {
    private final Class<?> targetClass;

    private final Collection<InjectedElement> injectedElements;

    public InjectionMetadata(Class<?> targetClass, Collection<InjectedElement> elements) {
        this.targetClass = targetClass;
        this.injectedElements = elements;
    }
}

3.inject

找到要注入的對象，接著就需要對InjectionMetadata中的InjectedElement集合進行對象注入了

在InjectedElement實現了一個inject方法.
AutowiredFieldElement和AutowiredMethodElement各自重寫了InjectedElement的inject方法.
可以猜測一下，內部的實現肯定是涉及到beanFactory的,如下代碼

protected void inject(Object bean, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
            Field field = (Field) this.member;
            Object value;
                DependencyDescriptor desc = new DependencyDescriptor(field, this.required);
                desc.setContainingClass(bean.getClass());
                Set<String> autowiredBeanNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(1);
                Assert.state(beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
                TypeConverter typeConverter = beanFactory.getTypeConverter();
                try {
                    value = beanFactory.resolveDependency(desc, beanName, autowiredBeanNames, typeConverter);
                }
                catch (BeansException ex) {
                    throw new UnsatisfiedDependencyException(null, beanName, new InjectionPoint(field), ex);
                }
            if (value != null) {
                ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
                field.set(bean, value);
            }
        }

總結一下:

1. 自定義一個注解
2. 自定義一個BeanPostProcessor(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor)檢測注解
3. 自定義InjectedElement并實現inject方法,最后返回InjectionMetadata

參考:http://www.lxweimin.com/p/3119e675e921