backgroundFetch,

是指，系統不管你APP是未啟動的還是在后臺的，還是掛起的。 都會以一定的時間執行performFetchWithCompletionHandler 。 可以執行30秒的任務。

與NSURLSession的backgroundSessionConfigurationWithIdentifier
是不同的東西。

backgroundSession,

NSURLSession 的backgroundSession 無需后臺模式的開關 ，就支持在后臺持續下載數據的。
handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession

_handleNonLaunchSpecificActions:forScene:withTransitionContext:completion:
下載完成后。喚醒app

順序如下：
handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession-> NSURLSession的didFinishDownloadingToURL
->didCompleteWithError ->URLSessionDidFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSession

-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession:(NSString *)identifier completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler {
    NSLog(@" ??  %s %@ ",__func__, identifier);
    [LocalNotficationHelper sendLocationNotfication:@"backgroundSession～～" description:@"下載完成"];
    ///只要調用completionHandler ，立即又會進入掛起了；
     //但是掛起前，不會影響 urlSession的didfinishdownloading和didcompletWithError。但是會影響urlsessionManagerTaskDelegate中的 中的dispatch_group_async的回調。
   // completionHandler();
    [backgroundFetchManager addFinishEventsForBackgroundSesssionId:identifier block:completionHandler];
}

backgroundFetchManager.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface backgroundFetchManager : NSObject
+(void)addFinishEventsForBackgroundSesssionId:(NSString *)backgroundSessionIdentifier block: ( void (^)(void))completionBlock ;
+(void)backgroundfetchNewDataForUrl:(NSURL *)url callBackCompletion:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionBlock;

@end

backgroundFetchManager.m

#import <AFNetworking.h>
#import "backgroundFetchManager.h"
#import "LocalNotficationHelper.h"

@implementation backgroundFetchManager


+(NSMutableDictionary *)handleEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlockDict {
    static NSMutableDictionary * handleEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlockDict;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        handleEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlockDict  =@{}.mutableCopy;
    });
    return handleEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlockDict;
}
+(void)addFinishEventsForBackgroundSesssionId:(NSString *)backgroundSessionIdentifier block: ( void (^)(void))completionBlock {
    
    if (backgroundSessionIdentifier  &&completionBlock ) {
        
        [[backgroundFetchManager handleEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlockDict ] setObject:completionBlock forKey:backgroundSessionIdentifier];
    }
}



 +(void)backgroundfetchNewDataForUrl:(NSURL *)url callBackCompletion:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult result))completionBlock {
    NSString*timeString=  [NSDateFormatter localizedStringFromDate:[NSDate date] dateStyle:NSDateFormatterFullStyle timeStyle:NSDateFormatterFullStyle];
    
    NSString*file =[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent: timeString];
 
    NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration=   [NSURLSessionConfiguration backgroundSessionConfigurationWithIdentifier:@"12345"];
     
     
     
     AFURLSessionManager*mananger= [[AFURLSessionManager  alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
     __weak typeof(mananger) weakMananger=  mananger;
     [mananger setDidFinishEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlock:^(NSURLSession * _Nonnull session) {
         if (session.configuration.identifier) {
             void (^completionBlock)(void) =  [[backgroundFetchManager handleEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlockDict] objectForKey:  session.configuration.identifier ];
             if (completionBlock) {
                 [[backgroundFetchManager handleEventsForBackgroundURLSessionBlockDict] removeObjectForKey:session.configuration.identifier];
             }
             completionBlock();
             [weakMananger invalidateSessionCancelingTasks:YES];
         }
    }];
        
    
    NSURLSessionDownloadTask*task=  [mananger  downloadTaskWithRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://down10.zol.com.cn/audio/AudioConverter_Demo.rar"]] progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull downloadProgress) {
        NSLog(@" ??  %s : %@",__func__, @(downloadProgress.fractionCompleted));
    } destination:^NSURL * _Nonnull(NSURL * _Nonnull targetPath, NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response) {
        NSLog(@" ??  %s :%@",__func__, file);
        return  [NSURL fileURLWithPath:file];
    } completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse * _Nonnull response, NSURL * _Nullable filePath, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        if (filePath&&!error) {
            NSLog(@"??  下載成功：   %s %@",__func__, filePath);
            [LocalNotficationHelper sendLocationNotfication:@"backgroundSession~" description:[NSString stringWithFormat:@" 下載成功： ??  %s %@",__func__, filePath]];
            completionBlock(UIBackgroundFetchResultNoData);
        } else {
            NSLog(@"?? 下載失敗  %s %@",__func__, error);

            
            [LocalNotficationHelper sendLocationNotfication:@"backgroundSession~" description:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"下載失敗 ??  %s %@",__func__, error]];
            completionBlock(UIBackgroundFetchResultFailed);
        }
        
       [mananger invalidateSessionCancelingTasks:YES];
    }];
    [task resume];
}
@end

remote notfication fetch

aps消息體傳輸增加content-available字段為1，則是以靜默推送的方法是進行的。
系統不管你APP是未啟動的還是在后臺的，還是掛起的。
都會喚醒app
application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:

{
    "aps": {
        "content-available": 1
    },
    "userinfokey1":"asdfasdfasdf"
}